2010, Number 6
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2010; 48 (6)
Prevalence of risk factors for drowning at home related to the socioeconomic level
Sevilla-Godínez RE, Gómez-Lomelí ZM, Chávez-Ponce B, Orozco-Valerio M, Celis-de la Rosa A
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 645-652
PDF size: 41.58 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to measure the association between
social economic conditions and the presence of
risk factors for drowning at home in children under
5 years old within metropolitan area of Guadalajara.
Methods: surveyed 439 family houses were lived
children less than 5 years old randomly selected
during 18 months. Variables included social economic
level, demographics, and bodies of water
and accessories present at the house.
Results: children in the lower social economic level
are exposed more frequently to buckets and laundry
tubs in the house than children of medium level
families, but not to underground cisterns and wells.
No mater the equal number of underground cisterns
and wells, safety accessories and equipment
are less frequent in low socioeconomic families.
Children in the low social economic level spend
more time at their homes than medium socioeconomic
level children.
Conclusions: it seems that the high frequency of
drowning among low social economic families is
related to a higher exposure to risk factors. It is necessary
to improve mechanisms and change environmental
conditions to reduce the number of
children drowning at home.
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