2010, Number 6
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2010; 48 (6)
Incidence and clinical factors related with nosocomial infection in children with heart surgery
Duarte-Raya F, Moreno-Ibarra LE, de Anda-Gómez M, Medina-Morán I
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 585-590
PDF size: 42.60 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: the risk of nosocomial infection in pediatric
patients undergoing heart surgery is high
and proportional to the days of stay, mainly in intensive
care units. Our objective was to determine the
incidence and associated factors to nosocomial infections
after a heart surgery.
Methods:descriptive, retrospective clinical study
with 64 pediatric patients underwent to a heart surgery.
The χ
2 with Yates fix for nonparametric data
test, relative risk, as well as incidence rate were
performed.
Results: nosocomial infection prevalence rate was
52; a fatality in infected 21.2, rate not infected of
16.1; the type of nosocomial infection with the highest
rate of 65.6 was pneumonia, and the microorganism
most common (rate 12.5) was the
Candida.
The largest number of infection events were 24
with a 37.5 rate. The most significant variables for
infection were heart surgery, parenteral nutrition,
nasogastric intubation and tracheotomy.
Conclusions: the pediatric patients underwent to
a heart surgery presented nosocomial infection
in the half of the cases and the fatality rate was
higher than the rate reported in literature.
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