medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-2988 (Impreso)

2020, Número 4

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Cubana Farm 2020; 53 (4)


Medicación sistémica en endodoncia

Vázquez GFA, Escalante OWG, Keine KC, Aranda GAJ, Keine KG, Kuga MC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 68
Paginas: 1-26
Archivo PDF: 659.73 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: Las complicaciones endodónticas, tales como la presencia de inflamación, dolor, infección y dificultades anestésicas, requieren de una racionalización en la terapéutica medicamentosas sistémica.
Objetivo: Describir las indicaciones, contraindicaciones y efectos colaterales en la prescripción y uso de medicamentos en las principales situaciones clínicas antes, durante y después del tratamiento de conductos radiculares.
Métodos: Se realizó una compilación de referencias bibliográficas a partir de la búsqueda en PubMed, motor de búsqueda de libre acceso a MEDLINE. Se emplearon las siguientes palabras clave: medicación sistémica endodóntica; pulpitis irreversible sintomática; periodontitis apical sintomática; absceso apical agudo. Se recuperaron 274 artículos, de ellos 68 se consideraron pertinente, ya que contemplaban la resolución de los problemas de origen endodóntico.
Conclusiones: La elaboración de protocolos sobre los fundamentos de la investigación científica y basados en evidencias clínicas permite la realización del tratamiento de conductos radiculares con seguridad y bienestar para el paciente, aumentando así el índice de éxito clínico.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Andrade ED. Terapêutica medicamentosa em odontología. 3a ed São Paulo: Artes Médicas; 2014.

  2. Hilal-Dandan R, Brunton LL. Manual de farmacologia e terapêutica de Goodman & Gilman. 2a ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed; 2015.

  3. Fuchs FD, Wannmacher L, Ferreira MBC. Farmacologia clínica. Fundamentos da terapêutica racional. 3a ed. Rio de Janeiro:Guanabara Koogan; 2006.

  4. De Lucia R, Oliveira-Filho RM, Planeta CS, Gallacci M, Avellar MCW. Farmacologia integrada. 3a ed. Rio de Janeiro:Revinter; 2007.

  5. Zanini AC, Oga S, Batistuzzo JAO. Farmacologia aplicada. 6a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2018.

  6. Little JM, Miller CS, Rhodus NL. Dental management of the medically compromised patient. 9a ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2018. p.19-37.

  7. Sinan ÜY, Dirlik Serim B, Yildirim R, Cetinarslan O, Kucukoglu MS. Endarteritis of coarctation of the aorta diagnosed with PET-CT. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];46(1):66-8. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29339678/

  8. Matsukuma S, Eishi K, Hashizume K, Oshitomi T, Ariyoshi T, Taniguchi S, et al. A case of pulmonary infective endarteritis associated with patent ductus arteriosus: surgical closure under circulatory arrest. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 [acceso 17/10/2019];59(8):563- 5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21850583/

  9. Wang A, Gaca JG, Chu VH. Management Considerations in Infective Endocarditis: A Review. JAMA. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];320(1):72-83. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29971402/

  10. Segura-Egea JJ, Gould K, Sen BH, Jonasson P, Cotti E, Mazzoni A, et al. Antibiotics in Endodontics: a review. Int Endod J. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];50(12):1169-84. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28005295/

  11. Reis LC, Rocas IN, Siqueira JF Jr., de Uzeda M, Lacerda VS, Domingues R, et al. Bacteremia after supragingival scaling and dental extraction: Culture and molecular analyses. Oral Dis. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];24(4):657-63. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28994220/

  12. Reis LC, Rocas IN, Siqueira JF, Jr., de Uzeda M, Lacerda VS, Domingues RM, et al. Bacteremia after Endodontic Procedures in Patients with Heart Disease: Culture and Molecular Analyses. J Endod. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];42(8):1181-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27372161/

  13. AlRahabi MK, Abuong ZA. Antibiotic abuse during endodontic treatment in private dental centers. Saudi Med J. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];38(8):852-6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28762439/

  14. Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM, Levison M, et al. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. J Am Dent Assoc. 2007 [acceso 23/02/2020];116(65):1736-54 Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17446442/

  15. Gould FK, Denning DW, Elliott TS, Foweraker J, Perry JD, Prendergast BD, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of endocarditis in adults: a report of the Working Party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2012 [acceso 23/02/2020];67(2):269-89. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22086858/

  16. Andrade ED VM.Portadores de doenças cardiovasculares. En: Andrade ED. Terapêutica medicamentosa. São Paulo: 2014. p. 175-94.

  17. Mohammadi Z. Systemic, prophylactic and local applications of antimicrobials in endodontics: an update review. Int Dent J. 2009 [acceso 17/10/2019];59(4):175-86. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19774800/

  18. Chirillo F, Faggiano P, Cecconi M, Moreo A, Squeri A, Gaddi O, et al. Predisposing cardiac conditions, interventional procedures, and antibiotic prophylaxis among patients with infective endocarditis. Am Heart J. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];179:42-50. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27595678/

  19. Nair PN. Pathogenesis of apical periodontitis and the causes of endodontic failures. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2004 [acceso 17/10/2019];15(6):348-81. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15574679/

  20. Ribeiro PD, Jr., Sanches MG, Okamoto T. Comparative analysis of tissue reactions to anesthetic solutions: histological analysis in subcutaneous tissue of rats. Anesth Prog. [acceso 17/10/2019];50(4):169-80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14959905/

  21. Volpato MC, Andrade ED, Ranali J. Anestesia local. En: Andrade ED. Terapêutica medicamentosa. 3a ed. São Paulo: Artes Medicas; 2014. p. 30-42.

  22. Andrade ED, Mattos Filho TR, Ranali J. Sedação mínima. En: Andrade ED. Terapêutica medicamentosa. 3a ed. São Paulo: Artes Medicas; 2014. p. 23-9

  23. Trummel CL. Histamina e antagonistas da histamina. En: Yagiela JA, Neidle EA, Dowd FJ. Farmacologia e terapêutica para dentistas. 4a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2000. p. 302-13.

  24. Katzung BG. Histamina, serotonina e alcaloides do esporão do centeio. En: Katzung BG. Farmacologia básica & clínica. 9a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2005.p.219-37.

  25. Guimarães FS. Hipnóticos e ansiolíticos. En: Fuchs FD, Wannmacher L, Ferreira MBC. Farmacologia Clínica. Fundamentos da terapêutica racional. 3a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2006. p. 564-76.

  26. Wannmacher L. Fármacos usados nos distúrbios afetivos. En: Fuchs FD, Wannmacher L, Ferreira MBC. Farmacologia Clínica. Fundamentos da terapêutica racional. 3a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2006. p. 587-604.

  27. Kuga MC, Duarte MAH. Terapêutica medicamentosa em Endodontia. En: Só MVR. Endodontia. As interfaces no contexto da Odontologia. São Paulo: Santos; 2007. p. 167-74.

  28. Consolaro A. Inflamação e reparo. Um sílabo para a compreensão clínica e implicações terapêutica. Maringá: Dental Press Editora; 2009.

  29. Nogueira BML, Silva LG, Mesquita CRM, Menezes SAF, Menezes TOA, Faria AGM, et al. Is the Use of Dexamethasone Effective in Controlling Pain Associated with Symptomatic Irreversible Pulpitis? A Systematic Review. J Endod. 2018 [acceso 23/02/2020];44(5):703-10. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29571913/

  30. Jorge-Araujo ACA, Bortoluzzi MC, Baratto-Filho F, Santos FA, Pochapski MT. Effect of Premedication with Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Post-Endodontic Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Braz Dent J. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];29(3):254-60. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29972451/

  31. Shahi S, Mokhtari H, Rahimi S, Yavari HR, Narimani S, Abdolrahimi M, et al. Effect of premedication with ibuprofen and dexamethasone on success rate of inferior alveolar nerve block for teeth with asymptomatic irreversible pulpitis: a randomized clinical trial. J Endod. 2013 [acceso 23/02/2020];39(2):160-2. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23321224/

  32. Suneelkumar C, Subha A, Gogala D. Effect of Preoperative Corticosteroids in Patients with Symptomatic Pulpitis on Postoperative Pain after Single-visit Root Canal Treatment: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Endod. 2018 [acceso 23/02/2020];44(9):1347- 54. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30054100/

  33. Cercato C, Sales P. Sistema endócrino. En: Zanini AC, Oga S, Batistuzzo JAO. Farmacologia aplicada. 6a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2018. p. 659-727.

  34. Hopman AJG, Baart JA, Brand HS. Articaine and neurotoxicity - a review. Br Dent J. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];223(7):501-6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28972589/

  35. Malamed SF. Farmacologia dos anestésicos locais. En: Malamed SF. Manual de anestesia local. 5a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier; 2005. p. 27-54.

  36. Markose G, Graham RM. Anaesthesia: LA in pregnancy. Br Dent J. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];222(1):3-4. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28084385/

  37. Moore PA. An Increased Rate for Major Birth Anomalies was not Found Following Dental Treatment Requiring Local Anesthesia During Pregnancy. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];16(1):75-6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27132566/

  38. Hagai A, Diav-Citrin O, Shechtman S, Ornoy A. Pregnancy outcome after in utero exposure to local anesthetics as part of dental treatment: A prospective comparative cohort study. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015 [acceso 17/10/2019];146(8):572-80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26227642/

  39. Fayans EP, Stuart HR, Carsten D, Ly Q, Kim H. Local anesthetic use in the pregnant and postpartum patient. Dent Clin North Am. 2010 [acceso 17/10/2019];54(4):697-713. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20831933/

  40. Neves IL, Avila WS, Neves RS, Giorgi DM, Santos JF, Oliveira Filho RM, et al. Maternal-fetal monitoring during dental procedure in patients with heart valve disease. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2009 [acceso 23/02/2020];93(5):463-742. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20084307/

  41. Turner M, Aziz SR. Management of the pregnant oral and maxillofacial surgery patient. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 [acceso 17/10/2019];60(12):1479-88. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12465014/

  42. Moore PA. Selecting drugs for the pregnant dental patient. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998 [acceso 23/02/2020];129(9):1281-6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9766109/

  43. Little JM, Miller CS, Rhodus NL. Dental management of the medically compromised patient. 9a ed. St. Louis: Elsevier, 2018. p. 38-99.

  44. Bersani-Amado CA, Rossaneis AC, Rocha BA, Sudo LS, Verri Junior WA. Analgésicos, antipiréticos e outros antiálgicos. En: Zanini AC, Oga S, Batistuzzo JAO. Farmacologia aplicada. 6a ed. Rio de Janeiro: Atheneu; 2018. p. 333-46.

  45. Smith EA, Marshall JG, Selph SS, Barker DR, Sedgley CM. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs for Managing Postoperative Endodontic Pain in Patients Who Present with Preoperative Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Endod. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];43(1):7-15. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27939729/

  46. Praveen R, Thakur S, Kirthiga M. Comparative Evaluation of Premedication with Ketorolac and Prednisolone on Postendodontic Pain: A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Endod. 2017 [acceso 17/10/2019];43(5):667-73. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28320541/

  47. Sivaramakrishnan G, Sridharan K. Oral Ketorolac with Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block for Irreversible Pulpitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Open Dent J. 2018 [acceso 23/02/2020];12:340-6. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29875886/

  48. Sethi P, Agarwal M, Chourasia HR, Singh MP. Effect of single dose pretreatment analgesia with three different analgesics on postoperative endodontic pain: A randomized clinical trial. J Conserv Dent. 2014 [acceso 16/04/2020];17(6):517-21. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25506136/

  49. Moroni M, Cavalli G, Lodola E. Viminol analgesic activity in elderly patients with chronic pain: a controlled evaluation, using self-rating questionnaires. Int J Clin Pharmacol Biopharm. 1978 [acceso 17/10/2019];16(11):513-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/365795/

  50. Cinelli M, Costa V, Ventresca GP, Lodola E. Viminol R2 analgesic activity in patients with postoperative pain: comparison with pentazocine. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1986 [acceso 23/02/2020];24(5):232-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3525423/

  51. Aminoshariae A, Kulild JC, Donaldson M, Hersh EV. Evidence-based recommendations for analgesic efficacy to treat pain of endodontic origin: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];147(10):826-39. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27475974/

  52. Santana MC, Sofal PPS. Opioide. En: Zanini AC, Oga S, Batistuzzo JAO. Farmacologia aplicada. 6a ed. Rio de Janeiro:Atheneu, 2018. p.362-75.

  53. Nagendrababu V, Pulikkotil SJ, Veettil SK, Teerawattanapong N, Setzer FC. Effect of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug as an Oral Premedication on the Anesthetic Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Treatment of Irreversible Pulpitis: A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis. J Endod. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];44(6):914-22 e2. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29709297/

  54. Bidar M, Mortazavi S, Forghani M, Akhlaghi S. Comparison of Effect of Oral Premedication with Ibuprofen or Dexamethasone on Anesthetic Efficacy of Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block in Patients with Irreversible Pulpitis: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled, Double-blind Study. Bull Tokyo Dent Coll. 2017;58(4):231-6. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29269717/

  55. Pulikkotil SJ, Nagendrababu V, Veettil SK, Jinatongthai P, Setzer FC. Effect of oral premedication on the anaesthetic efficacy of inferior alveolar nerve block in patients with irreversible pulpitis - A systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int Endod J. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];51(9):989-1004. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29480930/

  56. Cope AL, Francis N, Wood F, Chestnutt IG. Systemic antibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 [acceso 17/10/2019];9:CD010136. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30259968/

  57. Aminoshariae A, Kulild JC. Evidence-based recommendations for antibiotic usage to treat endodontic infections and pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];147(3):186-91. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26724957/

  58. Veitz-Keenan A, De Bartolo AM. Insufficient evidence of the effect of systemic antibiotics on adults with symptomatic apical periodontitis or acute apical abscess. Evid Based Dent. 2014 [acceso 17/10/2019];15(4):104-5. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25522939/

  59. Cope A, Francis N, Wood F, Mann MK, Chestnutt IG. Systemic antibiotics for symptomatic apical periodontitis and acute apical abscess in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 [acceso 19/01/2020];6:CD010136. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24967571/

  60. Nobrega LM, Montagner F, Ribeiro AC, Mayer MA, Gomes BP. Molecular Identification of Cultivable Bacteria From Infected Root Canals Associated With Acute Apical Abscess. Braz Dent J. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];27(3):318-24. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27224567/

  61. Siqueira JF, Jr., Rocas IN. Microbiology and treatment of acute apical abscesses. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2013 [acceso 23/02/2020];26(2):255-73. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23554416/

  62. Lang PM, Jacinto RC, Dal Pizzol TS, Ferreira MB, Montagner F. Resistance profiles to antimicrobial agents in bacteria isolated from acute endodontic infections: systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2016 [acceso 23/02/2020];48(5):467-74. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27742205/

  63. Sousa EL, Gomes BP, Jacinto RC, Zaia AA, Ferraz CC. Microbiological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of infected root canals associated with periapical abscesses. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013 [acceso 17/10/2019];32(4):573-80. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23224675/

  64. Siqueira JTT. Odontalgia odontogênicas e não odontogênicas. En: Siqueira JTT, Teixeira MJ. Dores orofaciais. Diagnóstico e tratamento. São Paulo: Artes Medicas; 2012. p. 337-51

  65. Zhou M, Chen N, He L, Yang M, Zhu C, Wu F. Oxcarbazepine for neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2;12:CD007963. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD007963.pub3.

  66. Clark GT, Padilla M, Dionne R. Medication Treatment Efficacy and Chronic Orofacial Pain. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016 [acceso 17/10/2019];28(3):409-21. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27475515/

  67. Al-Quliti KW. Update on neuropathic pain treatment for trigeminal neuralgia. The pharmacological and surgical options. Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2015 [acceso 17/10/2019];20(2):107-14. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25864062/

  68. Zakrzewska JM. Medical management of trigeminal neuropathic pains. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2010 [acceso 23/02/2020];11(8):1239-54. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20426709/




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com