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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Número 5

salud publica mex 2021; 63 (5)


Perfil y patrones de uso dual de cigarrillos electrónicos y cigarrillos combustibles en adultos mexicanos

Zavala-Arciniega L; Barrientos-Gutiérrez I, Arillo-Santillán E, Gallegos-Carrillo K, Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Thrasher JF

Idioma: Inglés.
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 641-652
Archivo PDF: 326.93 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Describir el perfil de los usuarios duales y fumadores exclusivos, así como los factores asociados con la frecuencia de uso de cigarro electrónico. Material y métodos. Se realizaron modelos logísticos de una encuesta en línea de fumadores adultos para estimar asociaciones de usuarios duales (fumador exclusivo vs. usuario dual) sobre variables sociodemográficas, tabaquismo y otras sustancias. Adicionalmente, mediante modelos binomiales censurados se evaluaron los factores asociados con la frecuencia de consumo de cigarro electrónico. Resultados. Los usuarios duales fueron más jóvenes, con mayor educación (AOR=2.22), tenían mayores niveles de dependencia de tabaquismo (AOR=1.31), preferirían usar cigarros con cápsulas de sabor (AOR=1.58) y tuvieron una mayor proporción de intentos de dejar de fumar (AOR=1.38). El consumo de marihuana y fumar diario se asoció con una mayor frecuencia de consumo de cigarro electrónico. Conclusión. El uso dual se asoció con un perfil de riesgo más alto; este perfil es más prominente en usuarios duales que usan cigarros electrónicos con mayor frecuencia.


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