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2021, Número 3

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Rev Med UAS 2021; 11 (3)


Neumotórax en pacientes COVID-19

Hernández-Rivera I, Pamanes-Lozano A, Bolívar-Rodríguez MA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 258-268
Archivo PDF: 79.80 Kb.


RESUMEN

La pandemia por Covid-19 ha causado 34, 161 721 casos confirmados y más de 1, 016 986 muertes a nivel mundial. Se ha reportado en ciertos pacientes serias complicaciones como lo son: el síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo y el neumotórax este último con una incidencia de 15 % y una tasa de mortalidad de 33% esto en los casos asociados a barotrauma. El Neumotórax se menciona como la presencia de aire libre en el espacio pleural, puede ocurrir durante las distintas fases de la enfermedad y puede relacionarse a enfermedad pulmonar subyacente, barotrauma por ventilación mecánica o gravedad de la enfermedad. El diagnóstico se realiza mediante la combinación clínica de signos y síntomas así como su confirmación mediante algún método diagnóstico de imagen como la tomografía de tórax los hallazgos característicos y poco comunes fue la presencia de neumatoceles o bullas. Se debe realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno para la disminución de su tasa de mortalidad


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