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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2022, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (4)


Prevalencia y factores asociados con síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores mexicanos rurales y urbanos: evidencia de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento 2018

García-Pérez A, González-Aragón PAE, Sandoval-Bonilla BA, Cruz-Hervert LP

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 367-376
Archivo PDF: 249.79 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia y los factores relacionados con síntomas depresivos en adultos mayores mexicanos en áreas urbanas y rurales. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal. Se examinó a adultos mayores de una muestra tomada de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento (Enasem-2018). 14 230 mexicanos mayores fueron evaluados para detectar síntomas depresivos por autorreporte. Resultados. La prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue de 29.8% (33.4% rural vs. 28.9% urbano). En la población rural y urbana, la probabilidad de una alta prevalencia de síntomas depresivos fue mayor en los adultos mayores con multimorbilidad ≥3, dolor severo y autorreporte de salud regular/mala. Sólo en la población urbana la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos aumentó con la disminución de los años de educación. Conclusión. La identificación de factores relacionados con los síntomas depresivos puede ayudar a los profesionales de la salud a brindar un mejor tratamiento a grupos específicos de la población.


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