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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2022, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (5)


Efecto de la sobrecarga del cuidador en la asociación entre discapacidad y calidad de vida en adultos mayores

Salinas-Rodríguez A, Manrique-Espinoza BS, Montañez-Hernández JC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 507-514
Archivo PDF: 283.54 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Estimar la asociación entre discapacidad y calidad de vida considerando el potencial rol mediador de la sobrecarga del cuidador en una muestra de adultos mayores mexicanos y sus cuidadores. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal con 93 díadas (ancianos/cuidadores) realizado en 2018 en cinco localidades (urbanas y rurales) del Estado de México. La calidad de vida (CdV) se determinó utilizando el instrumento Calidad de vida-OMS (WHOQoL). La discapacidad se midió mediante la evaluación de las actividades básicas de la vida diaria (ABVD) y la carga del cuidador mediante el puntaje Zarit. Resultados. La discapacidad de ABVD se asocia con una CdV más baja (efecto total: -14.3; IC95% -20.2,- 8.4), y una proporción significativa de esta asociación puede atribuirse a la carga del cuidador (25.0%; IC95%: 17.9,43.2). Conclusiones. Los hallazgos muestran la necesidad de diseñar intervenciones efectivas que prevengan o mejoren los efectos adversos de la carga del cuidador.


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