medigraphic.com
ISSN 2078-7170 (Digital)

2021, Número 3

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

CorSalud 2021; 13 (3)


Rehabilitación cardíaca en pacientes diabéticos durante la pandemia de COVID-19

Campos VNA, Real CRM, Rivas EE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 19
Paginas: 361-366
Archivo PDF: 216.85 Kb.


RESUMEN

El beneficio del ejercicio en la prevención y el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tiene una base sólida de evidencia. La derivación a un programa de rehabilitación cardíaca o fisioterapeuta para un adecuado asesoramiento y prescripción de ejercicios puede servir de apoyo en el proceso de cambio de comportamiento iniciado en entornos de práctica general, para mejorar los resultados del paciente que padece esta enfermedad en medio de la pandemia de COVID-19. La existencia de un sistema de apoyo y educación para el autocontrol de la diabetes mellitus basado en equipos de rehabilitación cardíaca desempeña un papel fundamental para ello, de manera tal que pacientes y médicos logren una estrecha coordinación para lograr el éxito deseado. En este artículo se revisan los diversos aspectos de la atención centrada en el paciente a través de la educación para el autocontrol de esta enfermedad endocrino-metabólica durante la pandemia de COVID-19.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Guan WJ, Ni ZY, Hu Y, Liang WH, Ou CQ, He JX, et al. Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(18):1708-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2002032

  2. Gupta R, Ghosh A, Singh AK, Misra A. Clinical considerations for patients with diabetes in times of COVID-19 epidemic. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020;14(3):211-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.03.002

  3. Guan WJ, Liang WH, Zhao Y, Liang HR, Chen ZS, Li YM, et al. Comorbidity and its impact on 1590 patients with COVID-19 in China: a nationwide analysis. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2020 [citado 13 Ene 2021];55(5):2000547. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00547-2020

  4. Pal R, Bhansali A. COVID-19, diabetes mellitus and ACE2: The conundrum. Diabetes Res Clin Pract [Internet]. 2020 [citado 14 Ene 2021];162:108132. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108132

  5. World Health Organization. Global health risks: mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected major risks. Ginebra: OMS; 2009.

  6. Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT; et al. Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy. Lancet. 2012;380(9838):219-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(12)61031-9

  7. Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Exercise as medicine evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;25(Suppl 3):1-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12581

  8. Umpierre D, Ribeiro PA, Kramer CK, Leitão CB, Zucatti AT, Azevedo MJ, et al. Physical activity advice only or structured exercise training and association with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2011;305(17):1790-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.576

  9. Lee J, Kim D, Kim C. Resistance Training for Glycemic Control, Muscular Strength, and Lean Body Mass in Old Type 2 Diabetic Patients: A Meta-Analysis. Diabetes Ther. 2017;8(3):459-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-017-0258-3

  10. Snowling NJ, Hopkins WG. Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2006;29(11):2518-27. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc06-1317

  11. Cai H, Li G, Zhang P, Xu D, Chen L. Effect of exercise on the quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. Qual Life Res. 2017;26(3):515-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-016-1481-5

  12. Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, Hamman RF, Lachin JM, Walker EA, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med. 2002;346(6):393-403. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa012512

  13. Church TS, LaMonte MJ, Barlow CE, Blair SN. Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165(18):2114-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.165.18.2114

  14. Colberg SR, Sigal RJ, Yardley JE, Riddell MC, Dunstan DW, Dempsey PC, et al. Physical Activity/Exercise and Diabetes: A Position Statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2016;39(11):2065-79. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-1728

  15. Borghouts LB, Keizer HA. Exercise and insulin sensitivity: a review. Int J Sports Med. 2000;21(1):1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-8847

  16. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Smoking, Nutrition, Alcohol, Physical Activity (SNAP): A Population Health Guide to Behavioral Risk Factors in General Practice. 2 Ed. Australia: RACGP, 2015.

  17. Bornstein SR, Rubino F, Khunti K, Mingrone G, Hopkins D, Birkenfeld AL, et al. Practical recommendations for the management of diabetes in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2020;8(6):546-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-8587(20)30152-2

  18. Misra A, Nigam P, Hills AP, Chadha DS, Sharma V, Deepak KK, et al. Consensus physical activity guidelines for Asian Indians. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2012;14(1):83-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2011.0111

  19. Telemedicine Practice Guidelines - Enabling Registered Medical Practitioners to Provide Healthcare Using Telemedicine. Appendix 5 of the Indian Medical Council (Professional Conduct, Etiquette and Ethics Regulation, 2002) [Internet]. 2020 [citado 21 Ene 2021]. Disponible en: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/Telemedicine.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com