medigraphic.com
ISSN 2796-9711 (Impreso)
Publicación de la Asociación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología

2022, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

salud ciencia tec 2022; 2 (1)


Consecuencias psicológicas, emocionales y sociales del acoso callejero: revisión sistemática

Martínez-Líbano J, Gallegos BJ, Oñate TN, Villagra AI

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 182.43 Kb.


RESUMEN

El acoso callejero presenta una alta prevalencia, sin embargo, sigue siendo un problema social poco estudiado. La falta de acción de las autoridades y la sensibilidad de las víctimas las desalienta a denunciar, por lo que es un tema relevante de estudiar. El objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar una revisión sistemática con la metodología PRISMA acerca del acoso callejero y sus posibles consecuencias a nivel psicológico, emocional y social. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases Scopus, Web of Science y Pubmed/Medline entre los años 2014 y 2021. Con respecto a los resultados de la búsqueda realizada podemos referir que encontraron 5 artículos para su análisis. Se concluye que el acoso callejero es un problema sociocultural que afecta gravemente la salud mental de las víctimas, afectando también a las familias. Se expresa la necesidad de un mayor trabajo sociocultural en investigación y tal vez legislativo para la disminución del acoso callejero.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Ahmed B, Yousaf FN, Asif U-R. Combating Street Harassment: A Challenge for Pakistan. Women & Criminal Justice 2021;31:283-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/08974454.2019.1644697.

  2. Kelly J, Kabanga J, Cragin W, Alcayna-Stevens L, Haider S, Vanrooyen MJ. ‘If your husband doesn’thumiliate you, other people won’t’: Gendered attitudes towards sexual violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Global Public Health 2012;7:285-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2011.585344.

  3. Rosaldo MZ, Lamphere L, editores. Woman, culture, and society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press; 1974.

  4. Ettorre EM. Lesbians, Women and Society. 1.a ed. London: Routledge; 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003318132.

  5. Fairchild K, Rudman LA. Everyday Stranger Harassment and Women’s Objectification. Soc Just Res 2008;21:338-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-008-0073-0.

  6. Wamoyi J, Ranganathan M, Mugunga S, Stöckl H. Male and Female Conceptualizations of Sexual Harassment in Tanzania: The Role of Consent, Male Power, and Social Norms. J Interpers Violence 2022;37:NP17492-516. https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605211028309.

  7. Adhikari A, Husain A. Street harassment and coping among Indian college women. Demography India 2021;50:152-62.

  8. Vera-Gray F. Men’s intrusion, women’s embodiment: a critical analysis of street harassment. London: Routledge; 2017.

  9. Livingston BA, Grillo M, Paluch R. Street harassment: The largest international cross-cultural study. Ithaca, NY: Cornell IRL; 2015.

  10. Bordere TC, Sharp EA, Medina C. “It Takes a Lot of Energy”: Surviving Sexism. Promoting Resilience, Londres: Routledge; 2019.

  11. Clair RP, Brown NE, Dougherty DS, Delemeester HK, Geist-Martin P, Gorden WI, et al. #MeToo, sexual harassment: an article, a forum, and a dream for the future. Journal of Applied Communication Research 2019;47:111-29. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2019.1567142.

  12. Ahmad NM, Ahmad MM, Masood R. Socio-psychological Implications of Public Harassment for Women in the Capital City of Islamabad. Indian Journal of Gender Studies 2020;27:77-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971521519891480.

  13. Jeremiah RD, Quinn CR, Alexis JM. Exposing the culture of silence: Inhibiting factors in the prevention, treatment, and mitigation of sexual abuse in the Eastern Caribbean. Child Abuse & Neglect 2017;66:53-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.01.029.

  14. Fileborn B. Naming the Unspeakable Harm of Street Harassment: A Survey-Based Examination of Disclosure Practices. Violence Against Women 2019;25:223-48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801218768709.

  15. Meinck F, Cluver LD, Boyes ME, Mhlongo EL. Risk and Protective Factors for Physical and Sexual Abuse of Children and Adolescents in Africa: A Review and Implications for Practice. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 2015;16:81-107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838014523336.

  16. Laniya OO. Street Smut: Gender, Media, and the Legal Power Dynamics of Street Harassment, or Hey Sexy and Other Verbal Ejaculations. Colum J Gender & L 2005;14:91.

  17. Day K. Constructing Masculinity and Women’s Fear in Public Space in Irvine, California. Gender, Place & Culture 2001;8:109-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/09663690120050742.

  18. Neupane G, Chesney-Lind M. Violence against women on public transport in Nepal: sexual harassment and the spatial expression of male privilege. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 2014;38:23-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2013.794556.

  19. Borker G. Safety First: Perceived Risk of Street Harassment and Educational Choices of Women. Washington, D.C: The World Bank; 2021. https://doi.org/10.1596/1813-9450-9731.

  20. Gekoski A, Gray JM, Adler JR, Horvath MAH. The prevalence and nature of sexual harassment and assault against women and girls on public transport: an international review. Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 2017;3:3-16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCRPP-08-2016-0016.

  21. Kennedy AC, Prock KA. «I Still Feel Like I Am Not Normal»: A Review of the Role of Stigma and Stigmatization Among Female Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse, Sexual Assault, and Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma Violence Abuse 2018;19:512-27. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016673601.

  22. Fernandez N. Street harassment effects on women: an exploratory study. Long Beach, California: California State University, Long Beach; 2016.

  23. Gardner N, Cui J, Coiacetto E. Harassment on public transport and its impacts on women’s travel behaviour. Australian Planner 2017;54:8-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/07293682.2017.1299189.

  24. Lennox R, Jurdi-Hage R. Beyond the empirical and the discursive: The methodological implications of critical realism for street harassment research. Women’s Studies International Forum 2017;60:28-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2016.11.010.

  25. Jirek SL, Saunders DG. Cumulative Adversity as a Correlate of Posttraumatic Growth: The Effects of Multiple Traumas, Discrimination, and Sexual Harassment. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 2018;27:612-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10926771.2017.1420720.

  26. Kearl H. Unsafe and Harassed in Public Spaces: A National Street Harassment Report. Reston, VA: Stop Street Harassment; 2014.

  27. Garrido JA, Billi M, González MJG. ¡Tu «piropo» me violenta! Hacia una definición de acoso sexual callejero como forma de violencia de género. Revista Punto Género 2017:112-37. https://doi.org/10.5354/0719-0417.2017.46270.

  28. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, Altman D, Antes G, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement (Chinese edition). Journal of Integrative Medicine 2009;7:889-96. https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20090918.

  29. Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. Declaración PRISMA 2020: una guía actualizada para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas. Revista Española de Cardiología 2021;74:790-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.recesp.2021.06.016.

  30. Urrútia G, Bonfill X. La declaración PRISMA: un paso adelante en la mejora de las publicaciones de la Revista Española de Salud Pública. Revista Española de Salud Pública 2013;87:99-102. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1135-57272013000200001.

  31. Epstein S, Roberts E, Sedgwick R, Finning K, Ford T, Dutta R, et al. Poor school attendance and exclusion: a systematic review protocol on educational risk factors for self-harm and suicidal behaviours. BMJ Open 2018;8:e023953. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023953.

  32. Silva FC da, Arancibia BAV, Iop R da R, Filho PJBG, Silva R da. Escalas y listas de evaluación de la calidad de estudios científicos. Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud 2013;24:295-312.

  33. Dhillon M, Bakaya S. Street Harassment: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Young Women in Delhi. SAGE Open 2014;4:2158244014543786. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014543786.

  34. Campos PA, Falb KL, Hernández S, Díaz-Olavarrieta C, Gupta J. Experiences of street harassment and associations with perceptions of social cohesion among women in Mexico City. Salud Publica Mex 2017;59:102-5. https://doi.org/10.21149/7961.

  35. DelGreco M, Christensen J. Effects of Street Harassment on Anxiety, Depression, and Sleep Quality of College Women. Sex Roles 2020;82:473-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-019-01064-6.

  36. Rosenbaum MS, Edwards KL, Malla B, Adhikary JR, Ramírez GC. Street harassment is marketplacediscrimination: The impact of street harassment on young female consumers’ marketplace experiences. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 2020;57:102220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102220.

  37. Davidson MM, Butchko MS, Robbins K, Sherd LW, Gervais SJ. The mediating role of perceived safety on street harassment and anxiety. Psychology of Violence 2016;6:553. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0039970.

  38. Chafai H. Everyday gendered violence: women’s experiences of and discourses on street sexual harassment in Morocco. The Journal of North African Studies 2021;26:1013-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1743184.

  39. Logan LS. Street Harassment: Current and Promising Avenues for Researchers and Activists. Sociology Compass 2015;9:196-211. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12248.

  40. Sánchez-Díaz L. Street harassment perception and its relations with self-objectification of women. Inter Disciplina 2019;7:153-70. https://doi.org/10.22201/ceiich.24485705e.2019.17.67534.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com