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2021, Número 36

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INFODIR 2021; 17 (36)


Inteligencia artificial como potencia de herramienta en salud

Jiménez HLG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 67
Paginas: 1-30
Archivo PDF: 587.30 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: La inteligencia artificial puede ser una herramienta tecnológica novedosa, útil y práctica que transforme la forma en que se realiza la asistencia sanitaria en búsqueda de lograr mejores resultados en salud.
Objetivo: Incentivar la aplicación práctica de la inteligencia artificial como potencial herramienta en salud mediante la construcción de nuevo conocimiento.
Desarrollo: Se realizó una investigación documental al seleccionar documentos de bases de datos con ayuda de las palabras clave. Se revisó la bibliografía seleccionada, se comparó, se analizó e interpretó el contenido. Los hallazgos evidenciaron que la inteligencia artificial contempla varias formas de aprendizaje automático a través de una gama de aplicaciones y medios (algoritmos, computadoras, dispositivos, robots, Internet) que facilitaría cambios en la forma en que se realiza la atención sanitaria. El recurso humano que trabaja en salud requiere de recursos, preparación académica, capacitación para utilizar y enfrentar los diversos desafíos imperantes con la intención de maximizar el uso de la inteligencia artificial; en la resolución de problemas e implementar mejoras en conjunto con otros actores sociales de modo que se constituya en un recurso que permita mejoras en salud.
Conclusiones: La inteligencia artificial podría generar cada vez más cambios en salud mediante una atención innovadora, moderna, dinámica, humana y personalizada por las facilidades y mecanismos que permiten las tecnologías de comunicación, información, informática y computación. Se requiere gestionar adecuadamente los diversos desafíos para concretar mejores beneficios en salud.


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