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2023, Número 1

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Rev Biomed 2023; 34 (1)


Métodos de recolecta y monitoreo de adultos Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae), vectores de los agentes causales de las leishmaniasis

Rebollar-Téllez EA, Ibáñez-Bernal S

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 157
Paginas: 59-75
Archivo PDF: 445.45 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los flebotominos son los vectores de diferentes especies de parásitos del género Leishmania, los cuales son los agentes etiológicos de variadas formas clínicas de las leishmaniasis. El principal riesgo de transmisión a humanos es el contacto con los vectores portadores del parásito, por lo que la actividad de incriminación de vectores y el entendimiento de las capacidades vectoriales de las especies son aspectos muy importantes desde el punto de vista epidemiológico. Entonces, es de suma relevancia estimar con precisión la presencia, abundancia, tasa de picadura, tasa de infección, estructura de edades, entre otras. para evaluar los riesgos de transmisión de Leishmania spp. y que la información generada pueda ser analizada y comprendida por los tomadores de decisiones en cuanto a políticas públicas de salud. Sin embargo, para que esta información de campo sea realmente útil al sector salud o para fines de investigación, los estimadores poblacionales deben tener un mínimo de sesgo con relación a las capturas de las especies de importancia médica o bien del ensamble biológico. El principal objetivo de la presente contribución es presentar una revisión descriptiva basada en la literatura publicada sobre los métodos más comúnmente empleados en la captura y monitoreo de flebotominos, haciendo énfasis en los estudios realizados en México y con discusiones acerca de cada método en cuanto ventajas, desventajas e interpretaciones. Así como, los aspectos generales del muestreo e inferencias poblaciones, con mención de las perspectivas futuras de investigación.


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