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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (2)


Hongos entomopatógenos para el control de larvas y adultos de Aedes aegypti en México

Cisneros-Vázquez LA, Penilla-Navarro RP, Rodríguez AD, Ordóñez-González JG, Valdez-Delgado KM, Danis-Lozan R, Vázquez-Martínez MG

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 144-150
Archivo PDF: 359.48 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar la actividad larvicida y adulticida de 15 cepas nativas de hongos en Aedes aegypti. Material y métodos. Larvas de tercer instar se expusieron por 72 h a concentraciones de 1x108 conidias/ml del hongo; sólo los que afectaron significativamente a las larvas se evaluaron contra los mosquitos adultos a concentraciones de 2x1010 conidias/ml. Se documentaron las mortalidades a las 24, 48 y 72 h para larvas, y cada día por 30 días para adultos. Resultados. Sólo Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Aspergillus aculeatus y Metarhizium anisopliae tuvieron la mayor actividad larvicida a las 24 h (p‹0.05), causando mortalidades de 100, 72 y 62%, respectivamente. Los mosquitos adultos fueron más afectados por Gliocladium virens con mortalidades de 45%, M. anisopliae (mortalidad de 30%) y T. longibrachiatum (mortalidad de 23.33%) (p‹0.05). Conclusión. Las larvas de Ae. aegypti fueron más susceptibles a la acción patogénica de los hongos nativos que los adultos, siendo T. longibrachiatum el más virulento.


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