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2023, Número 4

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Salud Mental 2023; 46 (4)


Team sports as a protective factor against mental health problems and suicidal ideation in adolescents

Machado-Oliveira L, Oliveira SA, Quintella FB, Caldas SLI, Tadeu CSF, Larissa SF, Machado L, Rejane BDP

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 177-184
Archivo PDF: 256.91 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. Los adolescentes que practican deportes tienen mejores indicadores de salud mental. Objetivo. Analizar la asociación entre los diferentes tipos de actividad física (ejercicio sistematizado, deportes individuales y colectivos), la salud mental y la ideación suicida en adolescentes. Método. Se realizó un estudio transversal realizado con 666 adolescentes brasileños (14-19 años) que asisten a escuelas secundarias y fueron seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados. Los indicadores de salud mental analizados fueron evaluados a través del Cuestionario de Autoinforme y el Cuestionario de Fortalezas y Dificultades, incluyendo la ideación suicida. También obtuvimos información de la actividad física a través de cuestionarios. Resultados. Hubo una mayor prevalencia relacionada con trastornos mentales (54.2% contra 32.5%), dificultades relacionadas con la salud mental (79.6% contra 48.4%) y pensamientos suicidas (22.9% contra 11.4%) en niñas que en niños (p ‹ .001 para todos). Los chicos practicaban más deportes de equipo (41.0 contra 23.8), mientras que las chicas hacían más ejercicio (45.1 contra 26.5; p ‹ .001). Discusión y conclusión. La práctica de deportes de equipo ayuda en el desarrollo del espíritu colectivo, estimula la interacción social, desarrolla el razonamiento y la inteligencia emocional. Los niños que practican deportes de equipo tienen menos síntomas de trastornos mentales comunes, menos problemas de salud mental y menos ideación suicida en comparación con los niños físicamente inactivos.


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