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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (5)


Esperanza de vida cognitiva por grado educativo en adultos mayores de 60 años en México

Cabrero-Castro JE, Mehta N, Wong R, Downer B

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 456-464
Archivo PDF: 349.91 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Estimar la esperanza de vida cognitivamente saludable, con deterioro cognitivo y con demencia en adultos mexicanos mayores de 60 años estratificados por nivel educativo. Material y métodos. Los datos provienen de las oleadas 1 (2001) a 5 (2018) del Estudio Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento en México (Enasem). La esperanza de vida se estimó utilizando un análisis de tablas de vida multiestado. Resultados. La esperanza de vida cognitivamente saludable a los 60 años aumentó con un mayor nivel de educación en un rango de 17.9 a 24.4 años en mujeres y de 17.2 a 21.3 en hombres. La esperanza de vida con deterioro cognitivo y la esperanza de vida con demencia disminuyeron con un mayor nivel de educación. La esperanza de vida con deterioro cognitivo varió de 0.7 a 2.8 años en mujeres y de 0.7 a 2.6 en hombres. Conclusiones. Los adultos mayores en México con educación superior viven más años cognitivamente saludables y menos años con deterioro cognitivo y demencia. El efecto de la educación es más fuerte en la distinción de la duración de la esperanza de vida cognitivamente saludable que en las esperanzas de vida totales.


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