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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

2024, Número 1

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Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2024; 14 (1)


Sintomatología del trastorno por atracón y su asociación con depresión, ansiedad y estrés: estudio transversal en estudiantes de Medicina

Bárcenas TMF, Gómez LO, Granados CJA, Aguilar SLR

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 53-64
Archivo PDF: 219.24 Kb.


RESUMEN

Los estudiantes de Medicina tienen mayor riesgo de desarrollar trastornos de la conducta alimentaria incluyendo trastorno por atracón (TPA) comparado con la población general. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar si la formación médica influye en la presencia de síntomas de TPA en dos muestras de estudiantes de Medicina en una universidad de Ciudad de México. Se diseñó un estudio transversal en el que se aplicó una encuesta a dos muestras representativas, una de estudiantes del primer año y otra a estudiantes de último año con los instrumentos: DASS-21 y QEWP-5. En conjunto, en ambas muestras se encontró una alta prevalencia de TPA (12%). Los alumnos de último grado presentaron 2.63 (OR) veces más probabilidades de presentar TPA que los de primer año. El TPA tiene una fuerte asociación con depresión (OR = 9.1), ansiedad (OR = 4.3) y estrés (OR = 5.38). Las mujeres independientemente del grado académico mostraron mayor probabilidad de padecer depresión (OR = 1.82), ansiedad (OR = 1.7) y estrés (OR = 1.5) comparado con hombres. La sintomatología de TPA tiene una alta prevalencia entre los estudiantes de medicina que participaron en este estudio y se correlaciona con factores psicosociales, así como el grado académico.


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