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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2024, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2024; 66 (2)


Carga de enfermedad de Covid-19, adopción de vacunas y esfuerzos de prevención de enfermedades en trabajadores agrícolas temporales en los EE. UU.

Boggess B, Thomas H, Ruiz J, Mandujano-Acevedo N, Rodríguez-Lainz A

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 119-129
Archivo PDF: 282.65 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Comparar los factores de riesgo de Covid-19, las pruebas e infecciones de Covid-19 autoinformadas y la vacunación de Covid-19 entre trabajadores H-2A y trabajadores agrícolas sin visas H-2A. Material y métodos. Los trabajadores agrícolas completaron encuestas en sitios seleccionados al azar en cinco estados de EE. UU. de marzo a agosto de 2022. Se realizaron estadísticas descriptivas y análisis bivariados para características y resultados clave. Resultados. Un total de 532 trabajadores H-2A y 748 trabajadores que no son H-2A participaron en las encuestas. Los trabajadores H-2A tuvieron una aceptación de la serie primaria de vacunas contra Covid-19 significativamente mayor que los trabajadores que no son H-2A (94.7 va 65.9 %). Más de uno de cada cuatro trabajadores H-2A (29.6 %) continuó trabajando mientras estaba enfermo o positivo con Covid-19. Menos trabajadores H-2A que no H-2A informaron haber recibido una prueba de Covid-19 (51.5 vs. 59.2 %) y un resultado positivo de la prueba de Covid-19 (24.5 vs. 44.9% entre los evaluados). Conclusiones. Aunque los trabajadores H-2A tuvieron una menor prevalencia autoinformada de Covid-19 y una mayor aceptación de la serie de vacunas primarias contra Covid-19 que los trabajadores sin visa H-2A, los hallazgos, como presentarse al trabajo mientras estaban enfermos o positivos para Covid-19, indican áreas de mejora por parte de los líderes binacionales de salud pública.


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