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2024, Número 2

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2024; 45 (2)


Encefalopatía necrosante aguda como complicación de neumonía por virus Influenza B. Reporte de caso de autopsia

Ramírez RAG

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 129-141
Archivo PDF: 382.01 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

INTRODUCCIÓN

La infección por influenza B es un problema de salud pública con picos epidémicos reconocidos. Afecta población en general, con mayor susceptibilidad en grupos pediátricos, ancianos e inmunocomprometidos. Los virus de influenza causan una infección respiratoria aguda de espectro variable, desde un curso asintomático, un cuadro leve a moderado de rinitis o faringitis, hasta una neumonía aguda que puede tener desenlace fatal.
Muchas complicaciones pueden sobrevenir a una infección viral por influenza, principalmente la sobreinfección bacteriana con faringitis, amigdalitis o neumonía supurativa, y en menor proporción, una amplia gama de afección a otras vísceras, incluyendo miositis, miocarditis, pericarditis, mielitis transversa, síndrome de Reye y encefalopatía. De estos, la encefalopatía necrosante aguda (ENA) es una complicación pediátrica infrecuente, pero letal en una gran proporción de los casos descritos.


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