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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2024, Número 4

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2024; 23 (4)


Edulcorantes no calóricos en exceso de peso: aplicación en matrices lácteas

Sánchez-Londoño MA, Ramos-Polo AR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 64
Paginas: 15-27
Archivo PDF: 436.08 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: El uso de edulcorantes ha aumentado mucho en las últimas décadas debido a la preocupación por los efectos negativos del consumo excesivo de azúcar, asociado con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Objetivo: Esta revisión examina la evidencia sobre los edulcorantes no calóricos (sucralosa, sacarina, aspartame, acesulfame K, neotame, advantame, ciclamato, lactitol y estevia) y su relación con el exceso de peso, además de sus ventajas y desventajas tecnológicas en la producción de yogur. Material y Método: Se realizó una revisión de tema con base a la literatura publicada entre los años 2018 a 2023 en las bases de datos Science Direct, PubMed y Google Scholar. Resultados: La sacarina, sucralosa, acesulfame K y advantame activan el sistema de recompensa, mientras que la sucralosa y la sacarina provocan disbiosis intestinal. Por otro lado, la estevia y el lactitol son los más adecuados para la producción industrial de yogur debido a su estabilidad en pH ácidos, solubilidad en agua y resistencia al calor. Conclusión: La estevia destaca como el edulcorante más apropiado, ya que combina ventajas tecnológicas con la ausencia de efectos negativos para la salud.


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