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2022, Número 4

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Rev Cub de Reu 2022; 24 (4)


Compresión de imágenes de manifestaciones dermatológicas de pacientes paucisintomáticos de COVID-19 mediante componentes principales periódicos

Hernandez W, Mendez A, Solis CU, Valdés GJL, Marcillo F

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 560.41 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: El empleo de imágenes médicas en el diagnóstico de enfermedades ha ido ganando adeptos. Un ejemplo es la COVID-19 que cursa con manifestaciones clínicas dermatológicas.
Objetivo: Aprovechar la cuasi-periodicidad de los componentes principales de la descomposición en imágenes médicas, que representan manifestaciones dermatológicas en pacientes paucisintomáticos de COVID-19.
Métodos: Se tomó un conjunto de fotografías de uno de los patrones más frecuentes en la COVID-19 (el patrón maculopapular), caracterizado por un exantema eritematopapular, y se realizó la compresión de una de las imágenes médicas. Dicha compresión se realizó de diferentes formas: (1) usando dos componentes principales, (2) usando tanto un componente principal periódico como no periódico, (3) dos componentes principales periódicos, (4) un único componente principal, y (5) un solo componente principal periódico.
Resultados: Es posible trabajar con reconstrucciones aceptables de imágenes comprimidas en el campo de la dermatología, sin perder la calidad y características que permitan llegar a un diagnóstico correcto. Además, este logro permite clasificar correctamente muchas enfermedades sin miedo a equivocarse.
Conclusiones: Con el método presentado se propone el uso de una técnica robusta de compresión de imágenes médicas que podría ser de gran utilidad en el campo de la salud. Las imágenes permiten el diagnóstico de enfermedades como la COVID-19 en pacientes paucisintomáticos, con cuya compresión se minimiza su peso sin perder la calidad, lo que facilita su uso y almacenamiento.


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