Paz SY, Herold GS

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 23
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RESUMEN

Introducción: La anemia drepanocítica es una anomalía genética hereditaria de la hemoglobina, que se caracteriza por la presencia de glóbulos rojos que pierden su forma redonda característica y adquieren forma de hoz. Aunque aún no tiene cura definitiva, se desarrollan varias acciones con el propósito de mejorar la calidad de vida y la atención médica a los pacientes.
Objetivos: Conocer los aspectos referidos al análisis automatizado de formas en eritrocitos en los últimos años y proporcionar una visión en el caso de la drepanocitosis, que permita determinar las limitaciones actuales, principalmente para el empleo de herramientas automatizadas en el seguimiento clínico de pacientes con esta enfermedad.
Método: Se realizó la revisión sistemática de la literatura de los años 2018, 2019 y dos aportes del 2020, en tres bases de datos electrónicas de amplio alcance: IEEEXplore, Google Scholar y SCOPUS. Los documentos se analizaron teniendo en cuenta preguntas específicas para obtener criterios generales sobre la situación de interés.
Conclusiones: Los análisis realizados revelan un volumen creciente de investigaciones en este campo, con resultados de varios países. El examen detallado de las investigaciones permitió identificar problemas referidos a las métricas de evaluación empleadas, a los algoritmos para el análisis y procesamiento de imágenes, empleo del criterio médico, bases de datos empleadas y, herramientas para el análisis automático de formas de eritrocitos.

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