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2022, Número 1

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Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2022; 41 (1)


Educación inclusiva y COVID-19: un estudio fenomenológico

Rivera AEG, Méndez VJ, Huayta FYJ, Garro-Aburto LL, Vela ML, Reynosa NE

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 1-2
Archivo PDF: 523.36 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo: Sistematizar las experiencias pedagógicas de cuatro docentes peruanos de Educación Inclusiva en Perú, contexto COVID-19.
Metodos: Propuesta de fenomenología hermenéutica con abordaje cualitativo, que utilizó la entrevista en profundidad para recolectar información referente a las categorías: Docente; Colegio; Estudiantes y padres; situación de pandemia; y Estrés, afrontamiento y perspectivas. La intervención del estudio fue planificada en tres etapas: 1. Descriptiva: permitió planificar, elaborar documentos técnicos, sensibilizar a los participantes y recomendar protocolos éticos de intervención. 2. Estructural: permitió talleres entre investigadores para practicar procedimientos de intervención, revisar planes de contingencia y especificar las habilidades y atributos de investigación esenciales para lograr el objetivo del estudio. Además, los resultados preliminares fueron compartidos con los participantes antes de legitimar los resultados. 3. Discusión: los resultados fueron contrastados con estudios previos para dilucidar la coherencia y/o contradicciones fundamentales.
Resultados: Entre los principales hallazgos se destacan la falta de formación docente planificada, las limitaciones económicas de docentes y padres de familia, el exceso de trabajo y su efecto en la salud mental de los docentes, posibles vulneraciones al marco legal establecido para la atención inclusiva a la niñez en el Perú. , así como problemas de adaptación al nuevo escenario educativo.
Conclusiones: las limitaciones económicas y los problemas de conectividad limitan el desempeño docente y el normal aprendizaje de los niños inclusivos. La labor del docente inclusivo desborda su jornada laboral, provocando efectos emocionales que impactan en su desempeño y calidad de vida. Es imperativo cumplir con el marco legal que permite la matrícula y matrícula de los estudiantes inclusivos en el Perú.


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