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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología

2000, Número 5

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Acta Ortop Mex 2000; 14 (5)


Lumbalgia en niños y adolescentes. Revisión etiológica

Cardoso-Monterrubio A, Balmaceda-Calderón C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 402-407
Archivo PDF: 93.32 Kb.


RESUMEN

Se revisaron 68 pacientes en el Hospital Shriners para Niños A.C. de la Unidad de México, con rango de 3 a 18 años, siendo 41 masculinos y 27 femeninos, con lumbalgia como síntoma inicial, se encontró como etiología: hernia de disco, secundaria a esfuerzo, disquitis, espondilolistesis, causa psicógena, espondilitis anquilosante, trauma, tuberculosis y tumor.
Cuarenta y un pacientes fueron tratados conservadoramente y 27 pacientes requirieron de tratamiento quirúrgico, 5 pacientes fueron reintervenidos presentándose en dos de ellos fístula de duramadre que se resolvió satisfactoriamente. Fueron dados de alta 49 pacientes por curación y 19 se encuentran actualmente vistos en la consulta externa: 9 asintomáticos y 10 con dolor, uno derivado a hospital psiquiátrico. Se realizó valoración clínica, estudios de laboratorio y gabinete, así como valoración por el servicio de Psicología.


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