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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2007, Número S4

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salud publica mex 2007; 49 (S4)


Alcohol, tabaco y deterioro cognoscitivo en adultos mexicanos mayores de 65 años

Aguilar-Navarro SG, Reyes-Guerrero J, Borgues G

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 34
Paginas: 467-474
Archivo PDF: 203.65 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Conocer la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol y tabaco y su asociación con deterioro cognoscitivo en la población mexicana mayor de 65 años. Material y métodos. Se incluyeron 4 872 mayores de 65 años en la muestra del Estudio Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento en México (ENASEM 2001). Se interrogó sobre el consumo de alcohol y tabaco. Para la clasificación de los sujetos con deterioro cognoscitivo, se utilizó la escala total de los diferentes dominios cognoscitivos. Se aplicaron ji cuadrada, Mann Whitney U y regresión logística para encontrar asociaciones. Resultados. La prevalencia de alcoholismo según CAGE fue de 2.8% y la del consumo de tabaco de 14 por ciento. Factores asociados con el consumo de alcohol: edad 65-69 años (p ‹0.001), hombres (RR 3.17, p ‹0.001), nivel alto de educación (p ‹0.001). Con asociación significativa entre el consumo de alcohol y deterioro cognoscitivo (χ2=6.59, p ‹ 0.01). Conclusiones. La prevalencia de consumo de alcohol y tabaco en los adultos mayores mexicanos es similar a lo reportado en otros países; el consumo de alcohol se asoció con el deterioro cognoscitivo.


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