medigraphic.com
ENGLISH

TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas

ISSN 2395-8723 (Digital)
ISSN 1405-888X (Impreso)
TIP Revista Especializada en Ciencias Químico-Biológicas
  • Mostrar índice
  • Números disponibles
  • Información
    • Información general        
    • Directorio
  • Publicar
    • Instrucciones para autores        
  • medigraphic.com
    • Inicio
    • Índice de revistas            
    • Registro / Acceso
  • Mi perfil

2008, Número 2

<< Anterior

TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2008; 11 (2)


Materia Orgánica Extraída de las Aeropartículas de la Ciudad de México y sus Efectos Genotóxicos

Villalobos-Pietrini R, Amador-Muñoz O, Flores-Márquez AR, Guzmán-Rincón J, Munive-Colín Z, Hernández-Mena L, Murillo-Tovar M, Gómez-Arroyo S, Waliszewski SM
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 55
Paginas: 105-109
Archivo PDF: 198.41 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

Ácidos grasos, contaminación atmosférica, genotoxicidad, hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos, materia orgánica extraída, mutagenicidad, nitro-hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos.

FRAGMENTO

La industrialización, el crecimiento demográfico y el desarrollo tecnológico son factores que contribuyen a la liberación y descarga incontrolada de gran cantidad y variedad de compuestos al ambiente, lo que altera las concentraciones naturales y provoca problemas de contaminación atmosférica cuando se supera la capacidad natural del aire para regenerar y amortiguar los efectos sobre los seres vivos y los materiales1. Los estudios llevados a cabo sobre contaminación atmosférica se han enfocado principalmente a las grandes urbes o a las zonas muy contaminadas, debido a los efectos adversos que tiene sobre la calidad del aire.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. CEPIS OMS/OPS. Manual de evaluación y manejo de sustancias tóxicas en aguas superficiales (Secc. 1, Perspectivas, Centro Panamericano de Ingeniería Sanitaria y Ciencias del Ambiente. México, 1986).

  2. Aceves, M. & Grimalt, J.O. Gas chromatography screening of organic compounds in urban aerosols. II – changes in hydrocarbon composition during storage. J. Chrom. A. 655, 133-140 (1992).

  3. Zheng, M., Wang, T.S.M., Fang, M. & Wang, F. Characterization of the non-volatile organic compounds in the aerosol of Hong Kong – identification, abundance and origin. Atmos. Environ. 31, 227-237 (1997).

  4. Hinds, W. Aerosol Technology. Properties, behavior and measurement of airborne particles (Wiley-Interscience, Nueva York, 1982).

  5. Warneck, P. Chemistry of the natural atmosphere (Academic Press, Nueva York y Londres, 1988).

  6. Hileman, B. Particulate matter: the inhalable variety. Environ. Sci. Technol. 15, 983-986 (1981).

  7. Oberdörster, G. Pulmonary carcinogenicity of inhaled particles and the maximum tolerate dose. Environ. Health Perspect. 105, 1347-1356 (1997).

  8. Oberdörster, G., Ferin, J., Finkelstein, G., Wade, P. & Corson, N. Increased pulmonary toxicity of ultrafine particles? II. Lung lavage studies. J. Aerosol Sci. 21, 384-387 (1990).

  9. Schwartz, J. Particulate air pollution and daily mortality: a synthesis. Public Health Rev. 19, 39-60 (1991).

  10. Schwartz, J. & Dockery, D.W. Particulate air pollution and daily mortality in Steubenville, Ohio. Am. J. Epidemiol. 135, 12-19 (1992).

  11. Schwartz, J. & Dockery, D.W. Increased mortality in Philadelphia associated with daily air pollution concentration. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145, 600-604 (1992).

  12. Dockery, D.W., et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. N. Engl. J. Med. 329, 1753-1759 (1993).

  13. Oberdörster, G., Ferin, J., Gelein, R., Soderholm, S.C. & Finkelstein, J. Role of the alveolar macrophage in lung injury: studies with ultrafine particles. Environ. Health Perspect. 97, 193-199 (1992).

  14. Calderón-Garcidueñas, L., Devlin, R.B. & Millar, F.J. Respiratory tract pathology and cytokine imbalance in clinically children chronically and sequentially exposed to air pollutants. Med. Hypotheses 55, 373-378 (2000).

  15. Pope, C.A.III., Schwartz, J. & Ransom, M.R. Daily mortality in PM10 pollution in Utah Valley. Arch. Environ. Health 47, 211- 217 (1992).

  16. Pope, C.A.III., et al. Particulate air pollution as a predictor of mortality in a prospective study of US adults. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 151, 669-674 (1995).

  17. Pope, C.A. & Kanner, E.R. Acute effects of PM10 pollution on pulmonary function of smokes with mild to moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147, 1336-1340 (1993).

  18. Dockery, D.W. & Pope, C.A. Accute respiratory effects of particulate air pollution. Annu. Rev. Pub. Health 15, 107-132 (1994).

  19. Bascom, R., et al. A committee of the environmental and occupational health assembly of the American Thoracic Society. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am. J. Resp. Crit. Care Med. 153, 3-50 (1996).

  20. Cohen, A.J., Pope, C.A.III. & Arden, C. Lung cancer and air pollution. Environ. Health Perspect. 103, 219-224 (1995).

  21. Borja-Aburto, V.H., Loomis, D.P., Shy, C., Bangdiwala S. & Rascón-Pacheco, R.A. Ozone, suspended particulates, and daily mortality in Mexico City. Am. J. Epidemiol. 145, 258-268 (1997).

  22. Borja-Aburto, V.H., Castillejos, M., Gold, D.R., Bierzwinski, S. & Loomis, D. Mortality and ambient fine particles in Southwest Mexico City, 1993-1995. Environ. Health Perspect. 106, 849- 855 (1998).

  23. Brauer, M., et al. Air pollution and retained particles in the lung. Environ. Health Perspect. 109, 1039-1043 (2001).

  24. Lewtas, J. Complex mixtures or air pollutants-characterizing the cancer risk of polycyclic organic matter. Environ. Health Perspect. 100, 211-218 (1993).

  25. Atkinson, R., & Arey, J. Atmospheric chemistry of gas-phase polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: formation of atmospheric mutagens. Environ. Health Perspect. 120, 117-126 (1994).

  26. Villalobos-Pietrini, R., et al. Mutagenicity and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons associated with extractable organic matter from airborne particles ≤ 10 µm in southwest México City. Atmos. Environ. 40, 5845-5857 (2006).

  27. Villalobos-Pietrini, R., et al. Biodirected mutagenic chemical assay of PM10 extractable organic matter in Southwest Mexico City, Mutat. Res. 634, 192-204 (2007).

  28. Cautreels, W. & Van Cauwenberghe, K. Determination of organic compounds in arborne particulate matter by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Atmos. Environ. 10, 447- 457 (1976).

  29. Grosjean, D., Van Cauwenberghe, K., Schmid, J., Kelley, P. & Pitts, J.N. Identification of C3-C10 aliphatic dicarboxilic acids in airborne particulate matter. Environ. Sci. Technol. 12, 313-316 (1978).

  30. Simoneit, B.R.T. Organic matter of the troposphere - V: application of molecular marker analysis to biogenic emissions into the troposphere for source reconciliations. J. Atmos. Chem. 8, 251- 275 (1989).

  31. Yassaa, N., Youcef-Meklati, B., Cecinato, A. & Marino, F. Particulate n-alkanes, n-alkanoic acids and polycyclic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of Algiers city area. Atmos. Environ. 35, 1843-1851 (2001).

  32. Saldarriaga, H., et al. Aliphatic, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM10 in Southwestern Mexico City. Polycyclic aromatic compounds 28, 578-597 (2008).

  33. Ponciano, R.G. Cáncer pulmonar y contaminación atmosférica. Existe una asociación?. En: riesgos ambientales para la salud en la Ciudad de México (O.R. Serrano y R.G. Ponciano, Eds.) Programa Universitario del Medio Ambiente, UNAM, México, D.F., pp. 127-171 (1996).

  34. Romieu, I., et al. Effects of air pollution on the respiratory health of asthmatic children living in Mexico City. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154, 300-307 (1996).

  35. Loomis, D.P., Borja-Aburto, V.H., Bangdiwala, S. & Shy, C. Ozone exposure and daily mortality in Mexico City: a time series analysis. Cambrigde, Health Effects Institute. (1996).

  36. Loomis, D.P, Castillejos, M., Gold, D.R., McDonnell, W. & Borja- Aburto, V.H. Air pollution and infant mortality in Mexico City. Epidemiology 10, 118-123 (1999).

  37. Marr, L.C., et al. Vehicle traffic as a source of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure in Mexico City. Environ. Sci. Technol. 38, 2584-2592 (2004).

  38. Marr, L.C., et al. Sources and transformations of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 6, 1733-1745 (2006).

  39. Velasco, E., Siegmann, P. & Siegmann, H.C. Exploratory study of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in different environments in Mexico City. Atmos. Environ. 38, 4957-4968 (2004).

  40. Thornhill, D.A., et al. Spatial and temporal variability of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Mexico City. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 3093-3105 (2008).

  41. Ames, B.N., Lee, F.D. & Durston, W.E. An improved bacterial test system for the detection and classification of mutagens and carcinogens. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 70, 782-786 (1973).

  42. Björseth, A. & Ramdahl, T. Source and emission of PAH. En: (A. Björseth, T. Ramdahl, Eds.) . Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, vol. 2 (Dekker, Nueva York, 1985).

  43. Harger, W.P., Arey, J. & Atkinson, R. The mutagenicity of HPLC separated vapor-phase and particulate organics in ambient air. Atmos. Environ. 26, 2463-2466 (1992).

  44. Tice, R.R. The single cell gel/comet assay: a microgel electrophoretic technique for the detection of DNA damage and repair in individual cells. En: Environmental Mutagenesis (D.H. Phillips & S. Venitt, Eds.) (Bios Scientific Publishers, Oxford, 1995).

  45. Singh, N.P., McCoy, M.T., Tice, R.R. & Schneider, E.L. A simple technique for quantitation of low levels of DNA damage in individual cells. Exp. Cell Res. 175, 184-191 (1988).

  46. Hori, Y., et al. Geographical variations in the concentration of biliary free fatty acids with anti-mutagenic action. Mutat. Res. 444, 41- 47 (1999).

  47. Hayatsu, H., Arimoto, S., Togawa, K. & Makita, M. Inhibitory effect of the ether extract of human feces on acitivities of mutagens: inhibition by oleic and linoleic acids. Mutat. Res. 81, 287-293 (1981a).

  48. Hayatsu, H., et al. Inhibition of the mutagenicity of cooked-beef basic fraction by its acidic fraction. Mutat. Res. 9, 437-442 (1981b).

  49. Hayatsu, H., Arimoto, S. & Negishi, T. Dietary inhibitors of mutagenesis and carcinogenesis. Mutat. Res. 202, 429-446 (1988).

  50. Goto, S., et al. Daily variation of mutagenicities of airborne particulates. J. Japan Soc. Air Pollut. 17, 295-303 (1982).

  51. Nardini, B. & Clonfero, E. Mutagens in urban air particulate. Mutagenesis 7, 421-425 (1992).

  52. Munive-Colín, Z. Estudio de ácidos grasos adsorbidos a las aeropartículas del sureste de la Ciudad de México. Tesis de Maestría, Facultad de Química, UNAM (2009). 96 págs.

  53. Iwado, H., Naito, M. & Hayatsu, H. Mutagenicity and antimutagenicity of air-borne particulates. Mutat. Res. 246, 93-102 (1991).

  54. Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. & Simoneit, B.R.T. Biological input to visibility-reducing aerosol particles in the remote arid Southwestern United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 684- 694 (1991).

  55. Rogge, W.F., Hildemann, L.M., Mazurek, M.A., Cass, G.R. & Simoneit, B.R.T. Sources of fine organic aerosol. 1. Charbroilers and meat cooking operations. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25, 1112- 1125 (1991).




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

Mi perfil

C?MO CITAR (Vancouver)

TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol. 2008;11

ARTíCULOS SIMILARES

CARGANDO ...