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2011, Número 2

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Med Int Mex 2011; 27 (2)


Neumonía asociada con ventilador en pacientes de la unidad de cuidados intensivos

Córdova PVH, Peña SJ, Quintero BM
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 160-167
Archivo PDF: 329.40 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

neumonía intrahospitalaria, neumonía por ventilación, infección pulmonar en pacientes críticos, colonización bacteriana, complicaciones por traqueostomía, bacteremia, comorbilidad, paciente crítico con ventilador.

RESUMEN

El paciente en estado crítico, independiente de la causa que lo lleva a una unidad de cuidados intensivos, enfrenta una serie de factores de riesgo que pueden agravar su condición. De ellos, uno de los más costosos para la vida y la función es la neumonía asociada con la ventilación necesaria para soportar su vida. En esta revisión se presentan diversos aspectos del tema y se resume una visión internacional actual. Se sugieren algunas conductas avaladas por organismos de expertos para facilitar al médico internista su abordaje diagnóstico y terapéutico.


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