medigraphic.com

2002, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Med Crit 2002; 16 (1)


La educación en las maniobras de reanimación cardiopulmonar y cerebral es la clave del éxito

Olvera SMR, Silva RR, Wilkins GA, Than GMT, Huerta MF, León PMD

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 23-28
Archivo PDF: 272.51 Kb.


RESUMEN

Después de la introducción de la reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP) en 1960, los cursos de adiestramiento se proporcionaron primero al personal médico y después al público en general. El entrenamiento en RCP tiene como objetivo reducir la morbilidad y mortalidad que están relacionados con la calidad de la enseñanza. Las guías para instructores son útiles para uniformar los conceptos, criterios y técnicas de educación para optimizar el cuidado de las víctimas de paro cardiaco. El adiestramiento con videocintas, audiocintas y programas de cómputo especiales tienen mayor efectividad en comparación con los cursos tradicionales. Los anuncios repetitivos por televisión, películas e información obtenida a través de Internet son herramientas útiles para incrementar los conocimientos y habilidades en las maniobras de apoyo básico de la vida.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Liss HP. The history of resuscitation. Ann Emerg Med 1986;15(1):65-72.

  2. Varon J, Fromm RE. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation. New and controversial techniques. Postgrad Med 1993;93 (8):682-6.

  3. Hermreck AS. The history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Am J Surg 1988;156(6):4330-6.

  4. www,elsevier.com/locate/resuscitation.

  5. Introduction to the International Guidelines 2000 for CPR and ECC. A Consensus on Science. Resuscitation 2000;46 (Supl):3-15.

  6. Standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA 1974;227:833-68.

  7. Mohammad S, Howard L, Ronald M. In-Hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation survival in an hospital and literature review. Medicine 1995;74(4):163-75.

  8. Cooper S, Cade J. Predicting survival, In-Hospital cardiac arrest: Resuscitation survival variables and training effectiveness. Resuscitation 1997;35:17-22.

  9. De Maio V, Stiell IG, Wells GA, Spaite DW. Cardiac arrest witnessed by emergency medical services personnel: Descriptive epidemiology, prodromal symptoms, and predictors of survival. Annals Emerg Med 2000;35(2):138-45.

  10. Engdahl J, Abrahamsson P, Bang A et al. Is hospital care of major importance for outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest? Experience acquired from patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest resuscitated by the same Emergency Medical Service and admitted to one of two hospitals over 16-year period in the municipality of Göteborg. Resuscitation 2000;43:201-11.

  11. Ensuring effectiveness of community wide emergency cardiac care. JAMA 1992;268(16):2289-95.

  12. Perkins GD, Hulme J, Shore HR, Bion JF. Basic life support training for health care students. Resuscitation 1999;41:19-23.

  13. Kliegel A, Scheinecker W, Sterz F et al. Attitudes of cardiac arrest survivors and their family members towards CPR courses. Resuscitation 2000;47:147-54.

  14. Platz E, Scheatzle M, Pepe P et al. Attitudes towards CPR training and performance in family members of patients with heart disease. Resuscitation 2000;47:273-80.

  15. Weston CFM, Wilson RJ, Jones SD. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a multivariate analysis. Resuscitation 1997;34:27-34.

  16. Kuilman M, Bleeker JK, Hartman JAM, Simoons M. Long-term survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: an 8-year follow-up. Resuscitation 1999;41:25-31.

  17. Richardson M, Lie Kim G. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for family members of patients on cardiac rehabilitation programs in Scotland. Resuscitation 1999;40:11-19.

  18. Liberman M, Golber N, Mulder D, Sampalis J. Teaching cardiopulmonary resuscitation to CEGEP students in Quebec-a pilot proyect. Resuscitation 2000;47:249-57.

  19. Elisenburger P, Safar P. Life supporting first aid training of the public-review and recommendations. Resuscitation 1999;41:3-18.

  20. Introduction to the International Guidelines 2000 for CPR and ECC. A consensus on science. Circulation Part 1 2000;102(8) Suppl:1-9.

  21. Axelsson A, Thoren A, Holmberg S, Herlitz J. Attitudes of trained Swedish lay rescuers toward CPR performance in an emergency. A survey of 1012 recently trained CPR rescuers. Resuscitation 2000;44:27-36.

  22. Moore PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Preston GD. A study of school-students’ long term retention of expired air resuscitation knowledge and skills. Resuscitation 1992;24:17-25.

  23. Kerschaver E, Van Delooz HH, Moens GFG. The effectiveness of repeated cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in a school population. Resuscitation 1989;17:211-22.

  24. Capone PL, Lane CJ, Kerr S, Ch Safar P. Life supporting first aid (LSFA) teaching to Brazilians by television spots. Resuscitation 2000;47:259-65.

  25. Batcheller A, Brennan RT, Braslow A, Urrutia A et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance of subjects over forty is better half-hour video self-instruction compared to traditional four-hour classroom training. Resuscitation 2000;43:101-10.

  26. Braslow A, Brennan RT, Newman MM et al. CPR training without an instructor: development and evaluation of a video selt-instructional system for effective performance of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 1997;34:207-20.

  27. Knox HT, Sheryl H, Thompson M et al. Simple CPR: A randomized, controlled trial of video selft-instructional cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in an african american church congregation. Ann Emerg 1999;34(6):730-6.

  28. Knox HT, Braslow A, Brennan R et al. Randomized, controlled trial of video selft-instruction versus traditional CPR training. Ann Emerg Med 1998;31(3):364-9.

  29. Cobb LA, Eliastam M, Kerber RE et al. Report of the American Heart Association Task Force on the Future of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. Am Heart Assoc 1980;49:31-36.

  30. Bulut S, Aengevaeren WRM, Luijten HJE et al. Successful out-of hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation: what is the optimal in-hospital-treatment strategy? Resuscitation 2000; 47:155-61.

  31. Liberman M, Lavoie A, Mulder D, Sampalis J. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: errors made by pre-hospital emergency medical personnel. Resuscitation 1999;42:47-55.

  32. Mancini ME, Kaye W. Measuring cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance: a comparison of the heartsaver checklist to manikin strip. Resuscitation 1990;19:135-41.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com