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2012, Número 1

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Rev cubana med 2012; 51 (1)


Atención de la ascitis y sus complicaciones en el paciente con cirrosis hepática

Martínez PY, Abdel YA, Abreu GMR
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 69-82
Archivo PDF: 135.59 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

Ascitis, complicación, cirrosis hepática, peritonitis bacteriana.

RESUMEN

En la historia natural de la cirrosis hepática, aproximadamente 50 % de los pacientes presentan su primera descompensación en forma de ascitis, esta a su vez, si no es tratada adecuadamente, puede originar complicaciones mucho más severas como la peritonitis bacteriana espontánea y otras, quizás irreversibles, como el síndrome hepatorrenal. Alrededor de 60 % de los pacientes con cirrosis compensada desarrollan ascitis en los primeros 10 años después del diagnóstico. Se revisó este tema con el objetivo de disminuir el número de complicaciones y fallecidos por esta causa.


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