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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2012, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2012; 54 (5)


Asociación entre actividad física, acondicionamiento cardiorrespiratorio y obesidad en niños mexicanos

Galavíz KI, Tremblay MS, Colley R, Jáuregui E, López TJ, Janssen I

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 31
Paginas: 463-469
Archivo PDF: 245.77 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Examinar la relación independiente entre actividad física (AF) y acondicionamiento cardiorrespiratorio (fitness) con obesidad en niños mexicanos. Material y métodos. Participaron 193 niños de Guadalajara en 5to y 6to grado de primaria. Se midieron índice de masa corporal (IMC), suma de pliegues cutáneos (SP) y circunferencia de cintura (CC). La AF se midió con podometría durante cuatro días y acondicionamiento usando la prueba de 20 metros shuttle-run. Resultados. Acondicionamiento y AF estuvieron negativamente relacionados con obesidad en niños y niñas (r=-0.57 a -0.64 y r=-0.18 a -0.23 respectivamente). Ajustando por edad, se observaron diferencias significativas en CC, IMC y SP entre los terciles de acondicionamiento bajo y alto en niños y niñas (p‹.01). Ajustando por edad, género y AF, el acondicionamiento explicó de 23 a 34% de la varianza en CC (r2=0.23, p‹.01), IMC (r2=0.23, p‹.01) y SP (r2=0.34, p‹.01). Conclusión. El acondicionamiento es un mejor predictor de obesidad que la AF en esta muestra.


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