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2012, Número 4

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AMC 2012; 16 (4)


Profilaxis antimicrobiana en Ortopedia

Álvarez LA, García LY

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 452-462
Archivo PDF: 195.91 Kb.


RESUMEN

Fundamento: la infección posquirúrgica es una complicación con un alto costo social y económico, en ocasiones puede llevar a la muerte del paciente, de allí la importancia de prevenir y tratar a tiempo esta enfermedad.
Objetivo: evaluar el comportamiento y los resultados de la terapia antimicrobiana profiláctica en un grupo básico de trabajo.
Método: se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo en el Hospital Universitario Manuel Ascunce Domenech, desde diciembre de 2009 a julio de 2010. Constituyeron la muestra del estudio 93 pacientes, se aplicó terapia antimicrobiana profiláctica.
Resultados: el promedio de edades fue de 43,5 años. La relación sexo masculino-femenino fue de 2 a 1,4. El método fue aplicado mayoritariamente en 28 pacientes con fracturas cerradas a los que se realizó fijación interna. La cefazolina fue el antimicrobiano más utilizado, 35 pacientes presentaron uno o más factores de riesgo relacionados con la infección, de ellos uno desarrolló infección posquirúrgica.
Conclusiones: la terapia antimicrobiana profiláctica es efectiva en la prevención de infección posquirúrgica.


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