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2013, Número 1

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Gac Med Mex 2013; 149 (1)


Estilo de vida en adultos mayores y su asociación con demencia

León-Ortiz P, Ruiz-Flores ML, Ramírez-Bermúdez J, Sosa-Orti AL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 36-45
Archivo PDF: 127.79 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción: existe evidencia no concluyente acerca de la relación entre la actividad física y mental y el riesgo de desarrollar demencia, aunque esto no ha sido evaluado en población mexicana. Objetivo: analizar la asociación entre la realización de actividades físicas y cognitivas y la presentación de demencia, utilizando una muestra de población mexicana abierta. Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal analítico en población mexicana urbana y rural igual o mayor de 65 años. Se realizaron evaluaciones cognitivas para identificar sujetos con demencia y entrevistas para conocer sus niveles de actividad física y cognitiva. Se realizó un análisis de regresión logística binario para conocer la asociación entre la actividad física y cognitiva y la presentación de demencia. Resultados: se incluyeron 2,003 sujetos, de los cuales 180 cursaron con demencia. Al compararlos con los sujetos sin demencia, se encontró en los primeros: mayor edad, niveles menores de educación y mayor prevalencia de enfermedades cronicodegenerativas. La menor participación en actividades cognitivas se asoció a una mayor probabilidad de presentar demencia, así mismo los sujetos con demencia mostraron puntuaciones menores en la escala de actividad física. Conclusiones: este estudio apoya la hipótesis de asociación entre menor actividad cognitiva y física y la presentación de demencia.


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