medigraphic.com
ISSN 0016-3813 (Impreso)

2014, Número 2

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Gac Med Mex 2014; 150 (2)


Evaluación ultrasonográfica del diámetro de la vaina del nervio óptico (DVNO) para la medición de la presión intracraneana (PIC): a propósito de un caso

Carrillo ER, Flores RÓI, Peña PCA, Carrillo CLD, Carrillo CJR, Carrillo CCA, Carrillo CDM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 32
Paginas: 165-170
Archivo PDF: 131.23 Kb.


RESUMEN

La principal complicación asociada a la lesión cerebral aguda es la elevación de la PIC, pues se asocia a una elevada morbimortalidad. En estos enfermos el monitoreo neurológico multimodal se ha posicionado como una herramienta fundamental en las Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos, con la tendencia, en los últimos años, a ser mínimamente invasiva. Presentamos el caso de un enfermo en el que se implementó el monitoreo de la PIC con base en la medición del DVNO, técnica que tiene una adecuada correlación con la PIC, así como una elevada especificidad y sensibilidad y un bajo costo


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Ropper A. Hiperosmolar therapy for raised intracranial pressure. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:746-52.

  2. Raboel P, Bartek Jr. J, Andresen M, Bellander B, Rommer B. Intracranial Pressure Monitoring: Invasive versus Non Invasive Methods - A Review. Crit Care Res Pract. 2012;2012:950-6.

  3. Treggiari MM, Schutz N, Yanez ND, Romand JA. Role of intracranial pressure values and patterns in predicting outcome of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care. 2007;6:104-12.

  4. Rothman MI, Zoarski GH. The orbit. En: Sutton D. Textbook of radiology and imaging. 7.a ed. Londres: Churchill Livingstone; 2003. p. 1573-95.

  5. Hansen HC, Helmke K. Validation of the optic nerve sheath response to changing cerebrospinal fluid pressure: Ultrasound findings during intrathecal infusion tests. J Neurosurg. 1997;87:34-40.

  6. Guerrero J, Sniezek JE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a public health perspective. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 1999;14:602-15.

  7. Palo J, Viitala S. Diagnosis and frequency of brain death. Lancet. 1999;354:1909-10.

  8. Baker A, Beed S, Fenwick J, et al. Number of deaths by neurological criteria, and organ and tissue donation rates at three critical care centres in Canada. Can J Anaesth. 2006;53:722-6.

  9. Langlois J, Rutland-Brown W, Thomas KE. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations and deaths 2002- 2006. Atlanta: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2006. [Internet] Disponible en: http:// www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/ pdf/blue_book.pdf.

  10. Carrillo ER, Castelazo J. Neuromonitoreo en medicina intensiva y anestesiología. Alfil; 2011. p. 137-49.

  11. Treggiari MM, Schutz N, Yanez ND, Romand JA. Role of intracranial pressure values and patterns in predicting outcome of traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Neurocrit Care. 2007;6:104-12.

  12. Rickert K, Sinson G. Recommendations for intracranial pressure monitoring technology. J Neurotrauma. 2003;17:497-506.

  13. Wilberger JE. Outcomes analysis: intracranial pressure monitoring. Clin Neurosurg. 1997;44:439-48.

  14. Paramore CG, Turner DA. Relative risks of ventriculostomy infection and morbidity. Acta Neurochir. 1994;127:79-84.

  15. Prunet B, Asencio Y. Noninvasive detection of elevated intracranial pressure using a portable ultrasond system. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:936-41.

  16. Eide PK. The relationship between intracranial pressure and size of cerebral ventricles assessed by computed tomography. Acta Neurochir. 2003;145:171-9.

  17. Geeraerts T, Newcombe V, Coles J, et al. Use of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of the optic nerve sheath to detect raised intracranial pressure. Crit Care. 2008;12(5):R114.

  18. Pauwels LW, Akesson E, Stewart P, Spacey S. Cranial Nerves in Healt and disease. 2.a ed. B. C. Decker; 2002.

  19. O’Rahilly R. The early development of the eye in staged embryos. Contrib Embryol. 1966;38:1-42.

  20. Killer H, Jaggi G, Flammer J. The optic nerve: a new window into cerebrospinal fluid composition. Brain. 2006;129:1027-30.

  21. Liu D, Kahn M. Measurement and relationship of subarachnoid pressure of the optic nerve to intracranial pressure in fresh cadavers. Am J Opthalmol. 1993;116:548-56.

  22. Ossoinig KC. Standardized echography: basic principles, clinical applications, and results. Int Ophtalmol Clin. 1979;19:127-210.

  23. Prunet B, Asencio Y. Noninvasive detection of elevated intracranial pressure using a portable ultrasond system. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:936-41.

  24. Moretti R, Pizzi B. Ultrasonography of the optic nerve in neurocritically ill patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2011;55:644-52.

  25. Soldatos T, Karakitsos D, Chatzimichail K, Papathanasiou M, Gouliamos A, Karabinis A. Optic nerve sonography in the diagnostic evaluation of adult brain. Critical Care. 2008;12:67-71.

  26. Dobourg J, Javouhey E, Geeraerts T. Ultrasonography of optic nerve sheath diameter for detection of raised intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 2011;37:1059-68.

  27. Amini A, Kariman H, Dolatabadi A, et al. Use of the sonographic diameter of optic nerve sheath to estimate intracranial pressure. Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Jan;31(1):236-9.

  28. Roque P, Wu T, Barth L, et al. Optic Nerve Ultrasound for the detection of elevated intracranial pressure in the hipertensive patient. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:1357-63.

  29. Dubost C, Le Gouez A, Jouffroy V, et al. Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Used as Ultrasonographic Assessment of the Incidence of Raised Intracranial Pressure in Preeclampsia. Anesthesiology. 2012;116:1066-71.

  30. Liasis A, Nischal KK, Walters B, et al. Monitoring visual function in children with syndromic craniosynostosis: A comparison of three methods. Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:1119-26.

  31. Driessen C, Van Veelen M, Lequin M, Mathijssen I. Nocturnal Ultrasound Measurements of Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter Correlate with Intracranial Pressure in Children with Craniosynostosis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2012;130:448e-51e.

  32. Rajajee V, Fletcher JJ, Rochlen RL, Jacobs TL. Comparison of accuracy of optic nerve ultrasound for the detection of intracranial hypertension in the setting of acutely fluctuating vs stable intracranial pressure: post hoc analysis of data from prospective, blinded single center study. Critical Care. 2012;16:79-83.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com