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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2015, Número S1

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salud publica mex 2015; 57 (S1)


Obesidad, enfermedad y longevidad en adultos mexicanos

Palloni A, Beltrán-Sánchez H, Novak B, Pinto G, Wong R

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 18
Paginas: 22-30
Archivo PDF: 349.07 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Estimar los efectos de sobrepeso y obesidad en edad adulta en la incidencia de diabetes tipo 2 y en la mortalidad. Material y métodos. Se emplearon tres paneles (2000, 2002, 2012) de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Envejecimiento en México (Enasem), junto a modelos de sobrevivencia y logísticos convencionales para estimar la mortalidad y la incidencia de diabetes, respectivamente. Resultados. El sobrepeso y la obesidad tienen un impacto poderoso en la incidencia de diabetes tipo 2, lo que en combinación con el incremento del riesgo de mortalidad asociado con la diabetes de tipo 2, se traduce en pérdidas de 2 a 3 años de vida a la edad de 50 años. Conclusiones. Si la tasa de crecimiento de la prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en edad adulta mantiene el ritmo que ha tenido recientemente, las mejoras en sobrevivencia adulta se verán comprometidas y la incidencia de diabetes tipo 2 continuará en aumento.


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