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2015, Número 2

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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2015; 13 (2)


Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: una revisión

González MEM, Lacy NRM, Boeta ÁL, Vega MME
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 149-158
Archivo PDF: 250.29 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (dfsp), tumores fibrohistiocíticos, tratamiento, cirugía micrográfica de Mohs.

RESUMEN

El dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (dfsp) es un tumor cutáneo fibrohistiocítico, de lento crecimiento pero con comportamiento infiltrante y altas tasas de recidiva local. A pesar de que clínicamente puede sospecharse, su diagnóstico es sobre todo histopatológico y se debe complementar con inmunohistoquímica. El tratamiento de elección es quirúrgico, se recomienda cirugía micrográfica de Mohs y su pronóstico depende de diversos factores, como la edad del paciente, su topografía, tamaño mayor a 5 cm, recurrencia y un elevado índice mitótico (más de 10 mitosis por campo de 10x). La principal vía de diseminación es hematógena con metástasis pulmonares entre 2 y 4% de los casos.


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