2016, Número 3
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Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2016; 13 (3)
Hipnosis Clínica: evaluación de su eficacia y calidad de la investigación en Medicina
Molina PJA, Mendoza ME, Díez GL, Llanes BY, Capafons A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 64
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 166.48 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: La utilización de la hipnosis para condiciones médicas es muy antigua, ha
progresado con el paso del tiempo a partir de estudios cada vez mejor diseñados, razón por la
que se considera importante el conocimiento de su valor terapéutico.
Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la investigación sobre la eficacia de la hipnosis clínica en
Medicina, así como sistematizar su evidencia empírica en este campo.
Método: En este trabajo se revisaron estudios publicados hasta el 2015. Los criterios para la
selección de los estudios fueron los de Chambless y Hollon de 1998 y los de Nathan y Gorman
(1998, 2015). Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: PubMed, PsycInfo, PsycArticles, Psyke y
Psicodoc.
Resultados: La hipnosis se considera eficaz como coadyuvante a la terapia cognitivocomportamental
para varias condiciones médicas, como coadyuvante es probablemente eficaz
en procederes oncológicos y odontológicos y una intervención prometedora en la diabetes y el
virus del papiloma humano. Desde el 2009 hasta el 2015se han producido un incremento de
estudios, aunque como tendencia la calidad de las investigaciones no ha mejorado, y la inclusión
de la hipnosis en guías de intervención no está lo suficientemente extendida.
Conclusiones: Se considera importante la realización de futuros estudios con metodologías más
rigurosas, sobre todo en áreas de la medicina que todavía no cuentan con estudios de suficiente
calidad, así como, la formación de los profesionales de la salud en su manejo y la inclusión de la
hipnosis en protocolos médicos en las áreas donde hay suficiente evidencia.
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