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2017, Número 2

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Rev Clin Esc Med 2017; 7 (2)


Broncoconstricción inducida por ejercicio y asma desencadenada por ejercicio

Sedó MG, Hernández RG, Montero SG, Vega CJC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 11-18
Archivo PDF: 588.76 Kb.


RESUMEN

La broncoconstricción inducida por el ejercicio se refiere al estrechamiento transitorio de esta asociado al ejercicio. Se presenta con síntomas comunes como tos, sibilancias, opresión torácica y disnea. Una espirometría inicial debería realizarse para evaluar si existe asma subyacente. En un gran número de atletas se obtienen resultados normales. En este caso, se deberían realizar pruebas adicionales como la prueba de hiperpnea eucapnica voluntaria (HEV) o la prueba de ejercicio en campo deportivo o laboratorio. Los beta 2 agonistas de acción corta son los agentes de primera línea para tratamiento farmacológico. Los antagonistas de receptores de leucotrienos o los corticoesteroides inhalados con o sin beta 2 agonistas de acción larga pueden ser usados en casos persistentes.


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