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2017, Número 2

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AbanicoVet 2017; 7 (2)


Efecto de la adición de oxitocina al semen en la infertilidad estacional de las cerdas

Romo-Valdez J, Romo-Rubio J, Barajas-Cruz R, Güémez-Gaxiola H, Rodríguez-Gaxiola M, Urías-Castro C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 22-33
Archivo PDF: 543.88 Kb.


RESUMEN

Para determinar el efecto de la adición de oxitocina al semen en el desempeño reproductivo de las cerdas servidas durante la época de verano-otoño, se utilizaron 223 cerdas multíparas híbridas, asignadas a uno de dos tratamientos en un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Los tratamientos fueron:1) Testigo (n = 111), cerdas inseminadas con dosis seminales reducidas (1.5 x 109 espermatozoides en 40 mL de diluyente), y 2) Grupo de prueba (n = 112), testigo más la adición de 4 UI de oxitocina antes del servicio. Las cerdas fueron inseminadas entre junio y octubre de 2012, usando la técnica de inseminación post-cervical. El número de lechones nacidos totales (LNT) y nacidos vivos (LNV) fueron registrados al parto, a los que se le aplicó un ANDEVA (P ‹ 0.05). La tasa de parto fue comparada por análisis de χ2, utilizando tablas de contingencia 2 x 2. La adición de oxitocina al semen no modificó (P › 0.05) el tamaño de camada (11.03 vs. 10.78 LNT; 9.83 vs. 9.62 LNV). La adición de 4 UI de oxitocina al semen antes de la inseminación mejoró (P = 0.03) en 9.07 % la tasa de parto (84.68 vs. 93.75%). Se concluye que la adición de 4 UI de oxitocina a dosis seminales reducidas mejora la tasa de parto en hembras inseminadas durante la época cálida.


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