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2016, Número 3

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Rev Cub Med Mil 2016; 45 (3)


Los hospitales de soporte combativo para la práctica quirúrgica contemporánea en escenarios de acciones combativas

Velázquez PA, Martínez AMV, Escalona BY, Menéndez LJR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 25
Paginas: 397-402
Archivo PDF: 52.49 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las demandas de la práctica quirúrgica contemporánea en los escenarios de acciones combativas crecen tanto por la cantidad de las heridas de guerra que ameritan una intervención quirúrgica, como por la calidad y destrucción que los agentes vulnerantes contemporáneos disponibles producen. Eso provoca que los servicios médicos procuren proporcionar buenas prácticas quirúrgicas en los escenarios más hostiles imaginables. Para ello, fue necesario dotar a las instituciones médicas desplegadas de un conjunto de facilidades técnicas -que aunque importadas desde tiempo de paz- fuesen capaces de realizarse sobre una base estructural capaz de poder sustentarlas. Es por ello que en el primer decenio del siglo XXI y atravesando los conflictos de Iraq y Afganistán por sus momentos más sangrientos, se decidió redimensionar las anteriores versiones de los hospitales quirúrgicos en estructura, función y capacitación del personal. El objetivo del artículo es exponer las experiencias en la estructura de bajas sanitarias (incluyendo las pediátricas), los procederes diagnósticos y terapéuticos empleados en los últimos años en los hospitales de soporte o aseguramiento combativo que aparecieron en la literatura médica especializada.


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