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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2017, Número 6

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2017; 18 (6)


Ganglios Basales y Conducta

Ospina-García N, Pérez-Lohman C, Vargas-Jaramillo JD, Cervantes-Arriaga A, Rodríguez-Violante M

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 74-86
Archivo PDF: 480.65 Kb.


RESUMEN

Históricamente la función de los ganglios basales ha sido motivo de debate y de estudio. Inicialmente se consideró que estas estructuras participaban exclusivamente en la conducta motora; sin embargo, el conocimiento que se tiene hoy en día, permite entender que estas estructuras y sus conexiones son determinantes no solamente en la conducta motora, sino también en la cognición, aprendizaje y las emociones. En la presente revisión se describen las bases neuroanatómicas y funcionales de los ganglios bases, enfatizando tanto en los esquemas tradicionales como en los modelos más recientes incluyendo los circuitos sensorimotor, asociativo y límbico, así como la relevancia de los sistemas de recompensa.


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