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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2018, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2018; 60 (4)


Uso de drogas en ambos lados de la frontera Estados Unidos-México

Borges G, Zemore SE, Orozco R, Cherpitel CJ, Martínez P, Wallisch L

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 44
Paginas: 451-461
Archivo PDF: 306.02 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Comparar el consumo de drogas para las ciudades a lo largo de la frontera Estados Unidos-México. Material y métodos. Los datos provienen del Estudio “US-Mexico study on alcohol and related conditions” (UMSARC, 2011- 2013), una encuesta de 4 796 personas mexicanas y de origen mexicano en ambos lados de la frontera. Resultados. Las tasas más altas de cualquier consumo de drogas en el año pasado y los síntomas de trastornos por uso de drogas se encontraron sólo en la ciudad fronteriza de Laredo, en comparación con la ciudad no fronteriza de San Antonio. Tanto Nuevo Laredo como Reynosa/Matamoros mostraron mayores tasas de consumo de drogas que la ciudad no fronteriza de Monterrey. Tasas mucho más altas (OR en el rango de 4-11) fueron encontradas en las ciudades de los Estados Unidos en comparación con sus contrapartes mexicanas fronterizas. Conclusiones. El consumo de drogas en México es alto en la frontera. El uso de medicamentos recetados fuera de prescripción es una preocupación en las ciudades fronterizas del sur de Texas.


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