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ISSN 0188-2198 (Impreso)

2017, Número 3

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Rev Mex Cardiol 2017; 28 (3)


Eficacia de la angioplastia como tratamiento en pacientes con angina inestable de más de 12 horas de evolución. Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el Hospital de Guayaquil 2012-2015

Coello VJS, Chávez RJG, Valdivieso DAC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 138-146
Archivo PDF: 274.53 Kb.


RESUMEN

Pacientes con síntomas de angina inestable que acuden al área de emergencia, vienen con un cuadro clínico de más de 12 horas de evolución y se someten a este tipo de tratamiento para mejorar su clínica. Objetivo: Evaluar si el tratamiento invasivo de angioplastia es eficaz en pacientes con angina inestable de más de 12 horas de evolución. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, correlacional transversal de la prevalencia, compuesto por registros clínicos de 283 pacientes sometidos a angioplastia, es el periodo 2012-2015. Se registraron características demográficas y clínicas, uso de medicamentos. Los resultados se analizaron durante la estancia hospitalaria y al final de un mes, 6 meses y un año. Resultados: El universo consistió en 283 pacientes ingresados ​​en el Área de Urgencia por síndrome coronario agudo que se sometieron al tratamiento de angioplastia invasiva. La muestra consta de 99 pacientes con angina inestable de más de 12 horas de evolución, de los cuales 75 (75.8%) son varones; 24 (24.2%) son mujeres. Las complicaciones posteriores a la intervención fueron, en promedio, del 24.24%, con una tasa de mortalidad inferior al 1%. Conclusión: Este estudio confirma que la angioplastia es eficaz para el tratamiento de pacientes con angina inestable con un tratamiento clínico de más de 12 horas de evolución.


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