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2018, Número 2

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2018; 37 (2)


Prevención prenatal de la diabetes y obesidad

Tixi VWI, Fernández MMC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 52
Paginas: 48-55
Archivo PDF: 350.64 Kb.


RESUMEN

La diabetes tipo-2 es un problema de salud pública cuya prevalencia va en aumento. Actualmente se sabe que la predisposición a padecer este tipo de diabetes está determinada de manera muy importante por factores ambientales relacionados con el estilo de vida, la ingesta de alimentos hipercalóricos y la inactividad física; sin embargo la mala nutrición materna, durante la gestación y la lactancia también influye de manera importante en el desarrollo de diabetes tipo-2. Estas observaciones sustentadas por estudios epidemiológicos, clínicos y experimentales han dado lugar al concepto denominado “Programación Metabólica”, el cual establece que condiciones medio-ambientales presentes en etapas críticas del desarrollo influyen en el riesgo de padecer enfermedades como la diabetes y la obesidad en etapas posteriores de la vida. Ya que la “Programación Metabólica” ocurre en periodos en que la madre puede ser más susceptible a realizar modificaciones en su estilo de vida por el deseo del bienestar del producto, otorga ventajas de intervención dietética que puede repercutir en la disminución de uno de los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes tipo-2 y obesidad en el adulto.


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