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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2019, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2019; 61 (2)


Asociación entre la globalización en sus diferentes dimensiones con el sobrepeso y la obesidad: un análisis en 10 países de América Latina y el Caribe

García CM

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 28
Paginas: 174-183
Archivo PDF: 550.37 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Analizar la asociación entre la globalización total y sus diferentes dimensiones con el sobrepeso y la obesidad en 10 países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) entre el periodo 1995 y 2013. Material y métodos. Se analizó una muestra de 848 405 mujeres de 20 a 49 años. Se utilizaron modelos de regresión logística múltiple, ajustando por factores de confusión a nivel individual y país. Para evaluar no linealidades se definieron cuatro niveles a través de cuartiles y se dividieron en cuatro variables indicadoras. Resultados. La globalización total presentó una asociación positiva con el sobrepeso y la obesidad. Las tres dimensiones de globalización (económica, política, social) indicaron un incremento del sobrepeso y obesidad a mayor puntaje de globalización. La globalización social presentó un comportamiento polinomial, mientras que en la globalización política y económica se observó una relación cóncava. Conclusión. Las dimensiones económicas, políticas y sociales tuvieron una asociación positiva con el sobrepeso y la obesidad.


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