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Revista Médica Sinergia

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2019, Número 05

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2019; 4 (05)


Carcinoma de células de Merkel: patogénesis, manejo y tratamientos emergentes

Barquero ODE, Landaverde RDU, Segura GJM
Texto completo Cómo citar este artículo Artículos similares

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 15-23
Archivo PDF: 298.24 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

poliomavirus de células de Merkel, neoplasias cutáneas, radioterapia, inmunoterapia.

RESUMEN

El carcinoma de células de Merkel es un tumor raro neuroendocrino, altamente agresivo con altas tasas de mortalidad asociadas a sus metástasis a distancia. Es más frecuente en pacientes inmunosupresos, edad avanzada y exposición a luz ultravioleta. La mayoría de asocian con Poliomavirus sin embargo existen casos sin presencia viral. Se recomienda la resección quirúrgica con márgenes extensos cuando se encuentra localizado y en casos seleccionados la biopsia de ganglio centinela. Es una neoplasia quimiosensible y radiosensible. Existen avances terapéuticos inmunológicos para casos avanzados.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

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