medigraphic.com
ISSN 2007-1523 (Digital)
Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios

2019, Número 1

<< Anterior

Revista Mexicana de Trastornos Alimentarios 2019; 10 (1)


Comentarios negativos paternos acerca de peso/forma corporal y su asociación con las conductas alimentarias de riesgo: Una revisión sistemática

Díaz de León VC, Unikel SC

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 99
Paginas: 134-147
Archivo PDF: 237.07 Kb.


RESUMEN

El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar la asociación entre ser receptor de comentarios negativos paternos acerca del peso y la figura corporal, y la presencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) en adultos jóvenes. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática respondiendo a la pregunta PECO siguiente: Población / adultos jóvenes; Exposición / comentarios negativos, críticas o ridiculización por parte de los padres por el peso y la figura corporal; Comparación / no aplicó; y Resultado / CAR. Debido a las diferentes medidas estadísticas utilizadas, se eligió un formato narrativo para presentar los resultados. Estos indicaron asociación entre los comentarios negativos paternos y las CAR en hombres y mujeres estudiantes universitarios. Las mujeres reportaron recibir más comentarios negativos, así como presentar mayor insatisfacción corporal y CAR que los hombres. Entre los comentarios negativos y las CAR se encontró como mediadora a la imagen corporal, y al sexo como un moderador entre la insatisfacción corporal y las CAR. Los resultados tienen implicaciones acerca de la influencia de la presión sociocultural en la interiorización del ideal estético de delgadez y de la insatisfacción corporal como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de CAR.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Alloy, L. B. (1989). Hopelessness depression: A theory-based subtype of depression. Psychological Review, 96(2), 358-372. doi:10.1037/0033- 295X.96.2.358

  2. Ackard, D. M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Hannan, P. J. & Story, M. (2001). Binge and purge behaviour among adolescents: Associations with sexual abuse in a nationally representative sample. The Commonwealth Fund Survey. Child Abuse and Neglect, 25(6), 771-785. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00238-1

  3. Afifi, T. O., Sareen, J., Fortier, J., Taillieu, T., Turner, S., Cheung, K. et al. (2017). Child maltreatment and eating disorders among men and women in adulthood: Results from a nationally representative United States sample. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(11), 1281-1296. doi:10.1002/ eat.22783.

  4. Amianto, F., Siccardi, S., Abbate-Daga, G. & Marech, L. (2012). Does anger mediate between personality and eating symptoms in bulimia nervosa? Psychiatry Research, 200, 502-512. doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2012.07.036.

  5. Antoniou, M. (2009). Food, eating, and the body: An account of women’s lived experiences across the lifespan (Doctoral dissertation) University of Toronto, Canada. Available in https://europepmc.org/theses/eth/6979

  6. Arroyo, A., Segrin, C. & Andersen, K. (2017). Intergenerational transmission of disordered eating: Direct and indirect maternal communication among grandmothers, mothers and daughters. Body Image, 20, 107-115. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim. 2017.01.001

  7. Bäck, E. A. (2011). Effects of parental relations and upbringing in troubled adolescent eating behaviors. Eating Disorders, 19, 403-424. doi:10.1080/10640266.2011.609091

  8. Bailey, S. D. & Ricciardelli, L. A. (2010). Social comparisons, appearance related comments, contingent self-esteem and their relationships with body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance among women. Eating Behaviors, 11, 107-112. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2009.12.001

  9. Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S.A. (1963). A comparative test of the status envy, social power, and secondary reinforcement theories of identificatory learning. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67(6), 527-534. doi:10.1037/h0046546

  10. Berge, J. M., Wall, M., Larson, N., Eisenberg, M. E., Loth, K. A. & Newmark-Sztainer, D. (2014). The unique and additive associations of family functioning and parenting practices with disordered eating behaviors in diverse adolescents. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 37(2), 205-217. doi:10.1007/s10865- 012-9478-1

  11. Blatt, S. J. & Homann, E. (1992). Parent-child interaction in the etiology of dependent and self-critical depression. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 29, 107-157.

  12. Briere, J. & Runtz, M. (1990). Differential adult symptomatology associated with three types of child abuse histories. Child Abuse and Neglect, 14, 357-364. doi:10.1016/0145- 2134(90)90007-G

  13. Carbet, N. S., Brussoni, M., Geller, J. & Mâsse, L. C. (2018). Moderating effects of family environment on overweigh/obese adolescents´ dietary behaviours. Appetite, 134, 69-77. doi. org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.12.034

  14. Caslini, M., Bartoli, F., Crocamo, C., Dakanalis, A., Clerici, M. & Carrà, G. (2016). Disentangling the association between child abuse and eating disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(1), 79-90. doi:10.1097/PSY.0000000000000233.

  15. Chng, S. C. W. & Fassnacht, D. B. (2016). Parental comments: Relationships with gender, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating in Asian young adults. Body Image, 16, 93-99. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.12.001

  16. Cromley, T., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M. & Boutelle, K. N. (2010). Parent and family associations with weight-related behaviors and cognitions among overweight adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 263-269. doi:10.1016/j. jadohealth.2010.02.009.

  17. Davison, K. K. & Birch, L. L. (2001). Childhood overweight: A contextual model and recommendations for future research. Obesity Review, 2, 159-171. doi:10.1046/j.1467- 789x.2001.00036.x

  18. Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J., Fulkerson, J. A. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Weight comments by family and significant others in young adulthood. Body Image, 8(1), 12-19. doi:10.1016/j. bodyim.2010.11.002

  19. Eisenberg, M. E., Berge, J. M., Fulkerson, J. A. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012). Associations between hurtful weight-related comments by family and significant other and the development of disordered eating behaviors in young adults. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 35(5), 500-508. doi:10.1007/ s10865-011-9378-9

  20. Eisenberg, M. E., Neumark-Sztainer, D. & Story, M. (2003). Associations of weight-based teasing and emotional well-being among adolescents. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 733-738. doi:10.1001/archpedi.157.8.733

  21. Fairburn, C. G., Shafran, R. & Cooper, Z. (1999). A cognitive behavioural theory of anorexia nervosa. Behavior Research Therapy, 37(1), 1-13. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00088-8

  22. Fassnacht, D. B. (2007). Multifaktorielle erfassung von essstórungen: Konstruktion und validierung des Clinical and Research Inventory for Eating Disorders (CR-EAT). [Multifactorial measurement of eating disorders: Construction and validation of the Clinical and Research Inventory for Eating Disorders (CR-EAT)] (Diploma thesis). University of Tübingen, Germany.

  23. Ferreira, C., Pinto, J. & Duarte, C. (2013). Drive for thinness as a women´s strategy to avoid inferiority. International Journal of Psychology & Psychological Therapy, 13(1), 15-29. http:// hdl.handle.net/10316/46805.

  24. Fitzsimmons-Craft, E. E., Harney, M. B., Koehler, L.G., Danzi, L. E., Riddell, M. K. & Bardone-Cone, A. M. (2012). Explaining the relation between thin ideal internalization and body dissatisfaction among college women: The roles of social comparison and body surveillance. Body Image, 9, 43-49. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.09.002.

  25. Forney, K. J. & Ward, R. M. (2013). Examining the moderating role of social norms between body dissatisfaction and disordered eating in college students. Eating Behaviors, 14, 73-78. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2012.10.017

  26. Fragkos, K. C. & Frangos, C. C. (2013). Assessing eating disorder risk: The pivotal role of achievement anxiety, depression and female gender in non-clinical samples. Nutrients, 5, 811- 828. doi :10.3390/nu5030811.

  27. Gan, W. Y., Nasir, M. T. M, Zalilah, M. S. & Hazizi, A. S. (2011). Direct and indirect effects of sociocultural influences on disordered eating among Malaysian and female university students. A mediation analysis of psychological distress. Appetite, 56, 778-783. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2011.03.005

  28. Garfinkel, P. E. & Garner, D. M. (1982). Anorexia nervosa: A multidimensional perspective. New York: Brunner/Mazel.

  29. Garner, D. M. (1991). Eating Disorder Inventory 2: Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

  30. Gibb, B. E. & Abela, J. R. Z. (2008). Emotional abuse, verbal victimization, and the development of children’s negative inferential styles and depressive symptoms. Cognitive Therapy Research, 32, 161-176. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9106-x

  31. Gibb, B. E., Abramson, L. Y. & Alloy, L. B. (2004). Emotional maltreatment from parents, verbal peer victimization, and cognitive vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28(1), 1-21. doi:10.1023/B:COTR.0000016927.18027.c2

  32. Golan, M. & Crow, S. (2004). Parents are key players in the prevention and treatment of weight-related problems. Nutrition Reviews, 62(1), 39-50. doi:10.1111/j.1753-4887.2004. tb00005.x

  33. Goldschmidt, A. B., Wall, M., Loth, K. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2015). Risk factors for disordered eating in overweight adolescents and young adults. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 40(10), 1048-1055. Doi:org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv053

  34. Gross, R. M. & Nelson, E. S. (2000). Perceptions of parental messages regarding eating and weight and their impact on disordered eating. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 15(2), 57-78. doi:10.1300/J035v15n02_07

  35. Haines, J. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2006). Prevention of obesity and eating disorders: a consideration of shared risk factors. Health Education Research, 21(6), 770-782. doi:10.1093/her/ cyl094

  36. Haines, J., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Eisenberg, M. E. & Hannan, P. J. (2006). Weight teasing and disordered eating behaviors in adolescents: Longitudinal findings from project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics, 117, 209-215. doi:10.1542/ peds.2005-1242

  37. Handford, C. M., Rapee, R. M. & Fardouly, J. (2018). The influence of maternal modeling on body image concerns and eating disturbances in preadolescent girls. Behavior Research and Therapy, 100, 17-23. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2017.11.001

  38. Hanna, A. C. & Bond, M. J. (2006). Relationships between family conflict, perceived maternal verbal messages, and daughters’ disturbed eating symptomatology. Appetite, 47(2), 205- 211. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2006.02.013

  39. Heatherton, T. E. & Polivy, J. (1990). Chronic dieting and eating disorders: A spiral model. In J. H. Crowther, D. L. Tennenbaum, S. E. Hobfoll & M. A. Stephens (Eds.), The etiology of bulimia nervosa: The individual and familiar context. (pp. 133- 155). New York: Taylor & Francis.

  40. Herbozo, S., Menzel, J. E. & Thompson, J. K. (2013). Differences in appearance-related commentary, body dissatisfaction, and eating disturbance among college women of varying weight groups. Eating Behaviors, 14, 204-206. doi:10.1007/ BF03325123

  41. Hund, A. R. & Espelage, D. E. (2007). Childhood sexual abuse, disordered eating, alexithymia, and general distress: A mediation model. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 559-573. doi:10.1037/0022-0167.52.4.559

  42. Jackson, T. D., Grilo, C. M. & Masheb, R. M. (2000). Teasing history, onset of obesity, current eating disorder psychopathology, body dissatisfaction, and psychological functioning in binge eating disorder. Obesity Research, 8(6), 451-458. doi:10.1038/oby.2000.56

  43. Kärkkäinen, U., Mustelin, L., Raevuori, A., Kaprio, J. & Keski-Rahkonen, A. (2018). Do disordered eating behaviours have long-term health-related consequences? European Eating Disorders Review, 26(1), 22-28. doi:10.1002/erv.2568.

  44. Kaya, F., Tutarel, S. & Boysan, M. (2015). Relationships between childhood traumatic experiences, early maladaptive schemas and interpersonal styles. Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi, 52(3), 226-232. doi: 10.5152/npa.2015.7118.

  45. Keery, H., van den Berg, P. & Thompson, J. K. (2004). An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance in adolescent girls. Body Image, 1, 237-251. doi:10.016/bodyim.2004.03.001

  46. Keery, H., Boutelle, K., van den Berg, P. & Thompson, J. K. (2005). The impact of appearance-related teasing by family members. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 120-127. doi:10.1016/j. jadohealth.2004.08.015

  47. Kent, A. & Waller, G. (2000). Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 20(7), 887- 903. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(99)00018-5

  48. Kent, A., Waller, G. & Dagnan, D. (1999). A greater role of emotional than physical or sexual abuse in predicting disordered eating attitudes: The role of mediating variables. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 159-167. doi:10.1002/ (SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<159::AID-EAT5>3.0

  49. King, K. A., Vidourek, R. A. & Merianos, A. L. (2016). Authoritarian parenting and youth depression: Results from a national study. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 44(2), 130-139. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2016.1132870.

  50. Kluck, A. S. (2008). Family factors in the development of disordered eating: integrating dynamic and behavioural explanations. Eating Behaviors, 9, 471-483. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh. 2008.07.006

  51. Kluck, A. S. (2010). Family influence on disordered eating: The role of body image dissatisfaction. Body Image, 7(1), 8-14. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.09.009

  52. Kraemer, H. C., Stice, E., Kazdin, A., Offord, D. & Kupfer, D. (2001). How do risk factors work together? Mediators, moderators and independent, overlapping and proxy risk factors. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 848-856. doi:10.1176/appi. ajp.158.6.848

  53. Krug, I., Villarejo, C., Jimenez-Murcia, S., Perpiña, C., Vilarrasa, N., Granero, R. et al. (2013). Eating related environmental factors in underweight eating disorders and obesity: Are there common vulnerabilities during childhood and early adolescence? Eating Disorders, 21, 202-208. doi:10.1002/erv.2204

  54. Le Grange, D., Eisler, I., Dare, C. & Hodes, M. (1992). Family criticism and self-starvation: A study of expressed emotion. Journal of Family Therapy, 14, 177-192. doi:10.1046/j..1992.00451.x

  55. Lease, H. J., Doley, J. R. & Bond, M. J. (2015). My mother told me: The roles of maternal messages, body image, and disordered eating in maladaptive exercise. Eating and Weight Disorders, 21(3), 469-476. doi:10.1007/s40519-015-0238-4

  56. Loth, K., van den Berg, P., Eisenberg, M. E. & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2008). Stressful life events and disordered eating behaviors: Findings from Project EAT. Journal of Adolescent Health, 43(5), 514-516. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.03.007

  57. Loth, K., MacLehose, R., Bucchianeri, M., Crow, S. & Neumark- Sztai ner, D. (2014). Personal and socio-environmental predictors of dieting and disordered eating behaviors from adolescence to young adulthood: 10-year longitudinal findings, Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(5), 705-712. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.016

  58. Loth, K., Wall, M., Choi, C. W., Bucchianeri, M., Quick, V., Larson, N. et al. (2015). Family meals and disordered eating in adolescents: Are the benefits the same for everyone? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(1), 100-110. doi:10.1002/ eat.22339

  59. Lugli-Rivero, Z. & Vivas-Peñalver, E. (2006). Conductas y actitudes sugestivas de trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en estudiantes universitarios venezolanos. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, 29(2), 168-173.

  60. Mac Giollabhui, N., Hamilton, J. L., Nielsen, J., Connolly, S. L., Stange, J. P., Varga, S., et al. (2018). Negative cognitive style interacts with negative life events to predict first onset of a major depressive episode in adolescence via hopelessness. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 127(1), 1-11. doi. org/10.1037/abn0000301

  61. Maine, M. (2004). Father hunger: Fathers, daughters and the pursuit of thinness. California: Gurze.

  62. Mangweth, B., Hausmann, A., Danzl, C., Walch, T., Rupp, C. I., Biebl, W. et al. (2005). Childhood body-focused behaviours and social behaviours as risk factors of eating disorders. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74, 247-253. doi:10.1159/000085149

  63. McLaughlin, K. A., Green, J. G., Gruber, M. J., Sampson, N. A., Zaslavsky, A. M. & Kessler, R. C. (2010). Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication II. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(2), 124-132. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.187

  64. Meno, C. A., Hannum, J. W., Espelage, D. E. & Low, D. (2008). Familial and individual variables as predictors of dieting concerns and binge eating in college females. Eating Behaviors, 9, 91-101. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.06.002

  65. Menzel, J. E., Schaefer, L. M., Burkel, N. L., Mayhew, L. L., Brannick, M. T. & Thompson, K. (2010). Appearance-related teasing, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating: A meta- analysis. Body Image, 7(4), 261-270. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim. 2010.05.004

  66. Moos, R. H. (1974). Family Environment Scale. California: Consulting Psychologists Press.

  67. Moulds, M. L., Touyz, S. W., Schotte, D., Beaumont, P. J. V., Griffiths, R., Russell, J. et al. (2000). Perceived expressed emotion in the siblings and parents of hospitalized patients with anorexia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 27, 288-296. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098- 108X(200004)27:3<288::AID-EAT5>3.0.CO;2-7

  68. Mullen, P. E., Martin, J. L., Anderson, J. C., Romans, S. E. & Herbison, G. P. (1996). The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: A community study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 20(1), 7-21.

  69. Nerini, A., Matera, C. & Stefanile, C. (2016). Siblings’ appea rancerelated commentary, body dissatisfaction, and risky eating behaviours in young women. European Review of Applied Psychology, 66(6), 269-276. doi:10.1016/j.erap.2016.06.005

  70. Neumark-Sztainer, D., Bauer, K. W., Friend, S., Hannan, P. J., Story, M. & Berge J. M. (2010). Family weight talk and dieting: How much do they matter for body dissatisfaction and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls? Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(3), 270-276. doi:10.1016/j. jadohealth.2020.02.001.

  71. O’Hara, L., Tahboub-Schulte, S. & Thomas, J. (2016). Weight-related teasing and internalized weight stigma predict abnormal eating attitudes and behaviours in Emirati female university students. Appetite, 102(1), 44-50. doi:10.1016/j. appet.2016.01.019

  72. Polivy, J. & Herman, C.P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychopathology, 53, 187-213.

  73. Puhl, R. M. & King, K. M. (2013). Weight discrimination and bullying. Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 27, 117-127. doi:10.1016/j.beem.2012.12.002

  74. Quick, V. M., McWilliams, R. & Byrd-Bredbenner, C. (2013). Fatty, fatty, two-by-four: Weight-teasing history and disturbed eating in young adult women. American Journal of Public Health, 103(3), 508-515. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300898

  75. Quiles, Y., Quiles, M. J., Pamies, L., Botella, J. & Treasure, J. (2013). Peer and family influence in eating disorders: A meta-analysis. European Psychiatry, 28, 199-206. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy. 2012.03.005

  76. Rienecke, R. D., Lebow, J., Lock, J. & Le Grange, D. (2017). Family profiles of expressed emotion in adolescent patients with anorexia nervosa and their parents. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 46(3), 428-436. doi:10.1080/153 74416.2015.1030755

  77. Rodgers, R. F., Faure, K. & Chabrol, H. (2009). Gender differences in parental influences on adolescent body dissatisfaction and disordered eating. Sex Roles, 61, 837-849. doi:10.1007/ s11199-009-9690-9

  78. Rodgers, R. F., Paxton, S. J. & Chabrol, H. (2009). Effects of parental comments on body dissatisfaction and eating disturbance in young adults: A sociocultural model. Body Image, 6(3), 171-177. doi:10.1016/j.bodyim.2009.04.004

  79. Root, M. P. & Fallon, P. (1988). The incidence of victimization experiences in a bulimic sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 3(2), 161-173. doi:10.1177/088626088003002003

  80. Rorty, M. & Yager, J. (1993). Speculations on the role of childhood abuse in the development of eating disorders among women. Eating Disorders: Journal of Treatment and Prevention, 1, 199-210. doi:10.1080/10640269308251160

  81. Sachs-Ericsson, N., Verona, E., Joiner, T. & Preacher, K. J. (2006). Parental verbal abuse and the mediating role of self-criticism in adult internalizing disorders. Journal of A"ective Disorders, 93, 71-78. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.02.014

  82. Saenz, S., González, F. & Díaz, S. (2011). Hábitos y trastornos alimenticios asociados a factores sociodemográficos, físicos y conductuales en universitarios de Cartagena, Colombia. Revista Clínica Médica Familiar, 4(3), 193-204. doi: 10.4321/ s1699-695x2011000300003

  83. Salwen, J. K., Hymowitz, G. F., Bannon, S. M. & O’Leary, K. D. (2015). Weight-related abuse: Perceived emotional impact and the effect on disordered eating. Child Abuse and Neglect, 45, 163-171. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2014.12.005

  84. Slane, J. D., Klump, K. L., McGue, M. & Iacono, W. G. (2014). Developmental trajectories of disordered eating from early adolescence to young adulthood: A longitudinal study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(7), 793-801. doi:10.1002/eat.22329

  85. Solmi, F., Hatch, S. L., Hotopf, M., Treasure, J. & Micali, N. (2014). Prevalence and correlates of disordered eating in a general population sample: The South East London Community Health (SELCoH) study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatry Epidemiology, 49, 1335-1346. doi:10.1007/s00127-014-0822-3

  86. Stice, E. (2002). Risk and maintenance factors for eating pathology: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 128(5), 825-848. doi:10.1037//0033-2909.128.5.825

  87. Striegel-Moore, R. H. (1993). Etiology of binge eating: A developmental perspective. In C. G. Fairburn & G. T. Wilson (Eds.), Binge eating (pp. 144-174). New York: Guilford Press.

  88. Striegel-Moore, R. H. & Bulik, C. (2007). Risk factors for eating disorders. American Psychologist, 62(3), 181-198. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.62.3.181

  89. Taylor, B., Bryson, S., Celio, A. A., Luce, K. H., Cunning, D., Abascal, L. B. et al. (2006). The adverse effect of negative comments about weight and shape from family and siblings on women at high risk for eating disorders. Pediatrics, 118(2), 731- 738. doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1806

  90. Thelen, M. H., Farmer, J., Wonderlich, S. & Smith, M. (1991). A revision of Bulimia Test: The BULIT-R. Psychological Assessment, 3, 119-124. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.3.1.119

  91. Thompson, J. F., Heinberg, I. J., Altabe, M. & Tantleff-Dunn, S. (1999). Exacting beauty: Theory, assessment, and treatment of body image disturbance. Washington, D.C: American Psychological Association.

  92. Thompson, K. J. & Stice, E. (2001). Thin-ideal internalization: Mounting evidence of a new risk factor for body image disturbance and eating pathology. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 10(5), 181-183.

  93. Unikel, C., Aguilar, J. & Gómez-Peresmitré, G. (2005). Predictors of eating behaviours in a sample of Mexican women. Eating and Weight Disorders, 10, 33-39.

  94. Unikel, C., Díaz de León, C. & Rivera, J. A. (2017). Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y factores de riesgo asociados: Desarrollo y validación de instrumentos de medición. México: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana.

  95. Unikel, C., von Holle, A., Bulik, C. & Ocampo, R. (2012). Disordered eating and suicidal intent: The role of thin ideal internalization, shame and family criticism. European Eating Disorders Review, 20 (1), 39-48. doi:10.1002/erv.1070

  96. Urrútia, G. & Bonfill, X. (2010). Declaración PRISMA: Una propuesta para mejorar la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas y meta-análisis. Medicina Clínica, 135(11), 507-511. doi:10.1016/j.medclin.2010.01.015

  97. Vartanian, L. R., Smyth, J. M., Zawadzki, M. J. & Heron, K. E. (2014). Early adversity, personal resources, body dissatisfaction, and disordered eating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47, 620-629. doi:10.1002/eat.22313

  98. Young, E. A., Clopton, J. R. & Bleckley, M. K. (2004). Perfectionism, low self-esteem, and family factors as predictors of bulimic behavior. Eating Behaviors, 5, 273-283. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh. 2003.12.001

  99. Zhang, Y., Cecil, C., Barker, E. D., Mori, S. & Lau, J. (2018). Dimensionality of early adversity and associated behavioral and emotional symptoms: Data from a sample of Japanese institutionalized children and adolescents. Child Psychiatry & Human & Human Development, 1-14. doi.org/10.1007/ s10578-018-0850-4




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com