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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (4)


Comparación de novaluron, piriproxifeno, spinosad y temefos como larvicidas contra Aedes aegypti en Chiapas, México

Marina CF, Bond JG, Muñoz J, Valle J, Quiroz-Martínez H, Torres-Monzón JA, Williams T

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 424-431
Archivo PDF: 380.60 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Comparar la eficacia de tres larvicidas modernos para el control de Aedes aegypti en tanques de agua doméstica en Chiapas. Material y métodos. Se comparó la eficacia de piriproxifeno, novalurón, dos formulaciones de spinosad (gránulos y tabletas) y temefos en ovitrampas y tanques domésticos de agua. Resultados. El piriproxifeno y el temefos proporcionaron de 2 a 3 semanas de control de larvas en ovitrampas, mientras que los gránulos de spinosad y novaluron proporcionaron de 7 a12 semanas. Los tanques de agua tratados produjeron una reducción significativa en la oviposición por Ae. aegypti en las casas (p‹0.001). Se encontró gran cantidad de larvas en los tanques tratados con temefos y piriproxifeno en comparación con los tratados con novaluron y tabletas de spinosad durante la mayor parte del estudio. Conclusión. Las formulaciones de spinosad en tabletas y novaluron fueron larvicidas efectivos en esta región. El bajo desempeño de temefos puede indicar una susceptibilidad reducida en poblaciones de Ae. aegypti en Chiapas.


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