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2020, Número 08

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Revista Médica Sinergia 2020; 5 (08)


El rol del ejercicio físico en la nicturia de los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple

Dawley SK, Rojas SC, Suárez SS
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Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 29
Paginas: 1-11
Archivo PDF: 158.12 Kb.


PALABRAS CLAVE

esclerosis múltiple, nicturia, ejercicio, sistema nervioso central.

RESUMEN

La esclerosis múltiple es la enfermedad crónica, inflamatoria y neurodegenerativa más prevalente del sistema nervioso central; la cual desarrolla lesiones desmielinizantes. El déficit a nivel de tracto urinario bajo en los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple, ocurre cuando la médula espinal se encuentra involucrada en la patología; y la nicturia, es uno de los principales síntomas urinarios que poseen estos pacientes. La actividad física y el ejercicio son potenciales terapias no farmacológicas que modulan el desarrollo de los síntomas y la progresión de la patología. El ejercicio físico regular corresponde a un elemento fundamental de la estrategia terapéutica de los pacientes con esclerosis múltiple y nicturia. Se ha reportado una disminución de los episodios miccionales nocturnos en los pacientes que implementan un régimen de ejercicio físico.


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