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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2021, Número 2

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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (2)


Revisión rápida: evidencia de transmisión por Covid-19 e infecciones respiratorias agudas similares en espacios públicos abiertos

Medina C, Chavira J, Aburto T, Nieto C, Contreras-Manzano A, Segura L, Jáuregui A, Barquera S

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 232-241
Archivo PDF: 337.57 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Describir la evidencia disponible sobre la transmisión por Covid-19 e infecciones respiratorias agudas similares al Covid-19 en espacios públicos abiertos. Material y métodos. La búsqueda incluyó 4 926 artículos en inglés de los años 2000 a 2020. Seis investigadores revisaron el título y el resumen de los artículos de Embase y PubMed; dos investigadores revisaron los de medRxiv. Todos los investigadores revisaron textos completos y otros resolvieron las discrepancias. Resultados. De los 21 artículos seleccionados, se observó que la presencia de virus en superficies públicas, aguas residuales y áreas exteriores no fue indicativa de transmisión. No obstante, se observó que el uso de cubrebocas, el lavado de manos, el distanciamiento social, no asistir a eventos masivos y la movilidad individual a espacios públicos podría ayudar a reducir el riesgo de transmisión. Conclusión. Esta información podría coadyuvar a generar recomendaciones en salud pública, sin embargo, es recomendable actualizar esta revisión conforme avance la evidencia científica.


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