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2021, Number 1

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Cuba y Salud 2021; 16 (1)

Incidence of hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria in pediatric patients with nephrourological symptoms

Salabarría GJR, Herrera FC, González RA, Santana PS, Martínez SM, Acosta ME
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 22-26
PDF size: 200.45 Kb.


Key words:

hypercalciuria, hyperuricosuria, hematuria, nephrolithiasis.

ABSTRACT

Objective: to show the prevalence of hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria in patients who attend our Nephrology and Urology Consultations with nephrourological symptoms and the frequency of the different symptoms they presented.
Method: a retrospective analytical study was carried out of 2770 patients in whom calciuria was indicated, including uricosuria in 2579 of these, determining the Calcium/Creatinine and Uric Acid/Creatinine indices for each patient and estimating the excretion in 24 hours by means of the mathematical model developed by our group.
Results: of the 2770 patients, 1165 (42.05%) had hypercalciuria and 433 (16.8%) had hyperuricosuria, and of the total in 494 patients (17.84%) the clinical data were not recorded. The most frequent symptoms were hematuria, lithiasis, renal colic, and urinary tract infection in the same proportion, and abdominal / flank pain, dysuria, and bone fractures were reported with a lower incidence.
Conclusions: the prevalence of hypercalciuria and hyperuricosuria was high in patients with nephrourological symptoms suggestive of these disorders; Gross or microscopic hematuria, kidney stones, urinary tract infection, renal colic and, to a lesser extent, recurrent abdominal / flank pain, were the symptoms most frequently reported in the indications. There was a male predominance in both metabolic disorders.


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Cuba y Salud. 2021;16