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Acta Ortopédica Mexicana

ISSN 2992-8036 (Electronic)
ISSN 2306-4102 (Print)
Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Ortopedia y Traumatología
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2004, Number 2

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Acta Ortop Mex 2004; 18 (2)

The postsurgical Kyphosis in the ridge surgery of the column with and without preservation of later ligamentary system

Mota BR, Escalona VR, Illescas LE, Vega CJ
Full text How to cite this article

Language: Spanish
References: 9
Page: 50-53
PDF size: 175.61 Kb.


Key words:

spinal column, kyphosis..

ABSTRACT

Material and methods. A study of cohorts analytical of 74 patients taken part surgically with instrumentation via ridge of the column of any etiology, age was made and sex; divided in two groups of 37, to those who the later ligamentary system of the column was preserved to them and to those who I am not preserved to them; with a pursuit average of 30 months. The interest variable was the development of kyphosic deformity in the cephalic end of the instrumentation like radiological complication in the postoperating one, the statistical analysis was made by means of simple frequencies and inferencial statistic by means of the test "U" of Mann-Whitney and exact of Fisher test for the presence of kyphosis deformity and its degree in the postoperating one. Results: The medium one of the age of the patients was of 13.5 years (rank from 9 to 28), predominated feminine sex with 65%, the predominant etiology were the idhiopatic scoliosis with the 62,2% and the disease of Scheuermann with 14.8%. The group with preservation of the later ligamentary system of the column presented a smaller incidence of kyphosis postsurgical (p < 0.001) and minor loss of correction in degrees of the same one (p = 0.037). Conclusion: The preservation of the later ligamentary system of the column in patients under instrumentation later had a smaller incidence of kyphosic deformity postsurgical in the cephalic end of the same one in comparison with those patients in those who east ligamentary system was not preserved.


REFERENCES

  1. Durrani A, Cincinnati OH: Complications of surgical management of Scheuermann kyphosis. AAOS. Annual Meeting 1999; 109.

  2. Bauer R, Kerchnbaumer P: Cirugía Ortopédica, Vías de Abordaje. Ed. Marban, 1998.

  3. Hoppenfield R: Surgical Exposures in Orthopedics. The anatomical Approach. 2nd Edition. USA, Lippincott Company, 1994.

  4. Lee Guy: Proximal kyphosis after posterior spinal fusion in patients with idiopathic scoliosis. Spine 1999; 24(8): 795-799.

  5. Lowe TG, Kasten MJ: An analysis of sagital curves and balance after Cotrel-Dubousset instrumentation for kyphosis secondary to Scheuermann disease. A review of 32 patients. Spine 1994; 19(15): 1680-1685.

  6. Mc Collister E: Surgery of the musculoskeletal system, 2nd Edition, USA, Churchill Livingstone, 1990.

  7. Moe S: Textbook of scoliosis and other spinal deformities, 2nd Edition, USA, Saunders Company, 1987.

  8. Shapiro G: Results of surgical treatment of adult idiopathic scoliosis with low back pain and spinal stenosis: A study of long term clinical and radiographic outcome. AAOS. Annual Meeting, 2002; 83.

  9. Yazar T, Ankara T: A New approach to scoliosis problem. AAOS. Annual Meeting, 2000; 181.




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Acta Ortop Mex. 2004 Mar-Abr;18