medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-2961 (Print)

2019, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cuba Enf 2019; 35 (2)

Nursing interventions in burns management

Guerra-Martín MD, Lloria CP, Fernández-Rodríguez V

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 328.07 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Burns are considered as one of the most severe and complicated traumas that exist, due to the physical and psychological consequences that they cause in patients. Nursing interventions are aimed at performing an effective treatment, based on clinical knowledge and judgment, in order to favor the expected outcome of the patient.
Objective: To analyze the most effective nursing interventions for the management of burns.
Methods: A systematic literature review was carried out with analysis of the content of the documents. The databases consulted were PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Dialnet, Cuiden plus, IME and MEDES. The inclusion criteria were research articles on the topic of study, published between 2011-2016 and with full-text acces. The descriptors were quemaduras [burns], terapéutica [therapeutics], and atención de enfermería [nursing care]. Thorough initial search strategies a total of 216 results were identified and 18 studies were finally selected.
Conclusions: Effective nursing interventions were found for the treatment and care of burns, aimed at pain management, wound care caused by the burn or directed towards skin care. Resuscitation, early mobilization and nutritional therapy were effective for complications.


REFERENCES

  1. Pérez Boluda Mª T, Martínez Torreblanca P, Pérez Santos L, Cañadas Núñez F. Guía de práctica clínica para el cuidado de personas que sufren quemaduras. 2011 [acceso: 03/03/2016]. Disponible en: http://www.guiasalud.es/GPC/GPC_485_Quemados_Junta_Andalucia_completa.pdf

  2. García Collado F, Álvarez Millán S, Ramírez Pizano AM, Rivera Fernández C, García Murillo M, Franco García EM. Quemaduras dérmicas superficiales: pauta de actuación con apósito primario único de Hidrofibra Ag en Atención Primaria. Enferm Dermatol. 2014 [acceso: 03/03/2016];8(22):10-21. Disponible en: http://www.anedidic.com/descargas/formacion-dermatologica/22/quemaduras-dermicas-superficiales.pdf

  3. Martín Espinosa NM, Píriz-Campos RM. ¿Qué necesitamos saber sobre las quemaduras? Rev Rol Enferm. 2014 [acceso: 03/03/2016];37(2):80-6. Disponible en: http://www.e-rol.es/biblioonline/revistas/2014/02/08_Que_necesitamos.pdf

  4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Centro de prensa. Quemaduras. 2017 [acceso: 08/08/2017]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs365/es/

  5. Moya Rosa Enrique J, Moya Corrales Yadira, Labrada Rodríguez Yamilet de la Caridad. Quemaduras en edad pediátrica. AMC. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];19(2):129-37. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552015000200006&lng=es

  6. Rizo Rodríguez RR, Franco Mora M del C, Olivares Louhau EM, Gonzáles Sánchez O, Sánchez Soto Z del C. Quemaduras accidentales en niños y niñas remitidos del nivel primario de atención. MEDISAN. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];19(1):49-55. Disponible en: http://www.medisan.sld.cu/index.php/san/article/view/39

  7. Bulechek GM, Butcher HK, Dochterman JM, Wagner CM. Clasificación de Intervenciones de Enfermería. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2014.

  8. Del Pino Casado R, Frías Osuna A, Palomino Moral PA. La revisión sistemática cuantitativa en enfermería. Revista Iberoamericana de Enfermería Comunitaria. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];7(1):24-39. Disponible en: http://enfermeriacomunitaria.org/web/attachments/article/890/RIdEC-v7-n1-enero-junio-2014 %20- %20Originales %203 %20- %20La %20revisi %C3 %B3n %20sistem %C3 %A1tica %20cuantitativa %20en %20enfermer %C3 %ADa.pdf

  9. Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano, traductores. Manual Cochrane de Revisiones Sistemáticas de Intervenciones, versión 5.1.0. Barcelona: Centro Cochrane Iberoamericano; 2012 [acceso: 13/10/2017]. Disponible en Disponible en http://www.cochrane.es/?q=es/node/269

  10. Biblioteca Virtual en Salud España. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad. Gobierno de España. 2016. Acceso: 15/05/2016. Disponible en: http://bvsalud.isciii.es/

  11. Baartmans MG, de Jong AE, van Baar ME, Beerthuizen GI, van Loey NE, Tibboel D, Nieuwenhuis MK. Early management in children with burns: Cooling, wound care and pain management. Burns. 2016 [acceso: 03/10/2017];42:777-82. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27025801

  12. Hyland EJ, D'Cruz R, Harvey JG, Moir J, Parkinson C, Holland AJA. An assessment of early Child Life Therapy pain and anxiety management: A prospective randomised controlled trial. Burns. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];41:1642-52. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26452308

  13. Mayes T, Gottschlich MM, James LE, Allgeier C, Weitz J, Kagan RJ. Clinical Safety and Efficacy of Probiotic Administration Following Burn Injury. J Burn Care Res. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];36(1):92-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25559730

  14. Aksoy N, Arli S, Yigit O. A retrospective analysis of the burn injury patients records in the emergency department, an epidemiologic study. Emerg. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];2(3):115-20. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4614574/

  15. Sharp NE, Aguayo P, Marx DJ, Polak EE, Rash DE, St. Peter SD, et al. Nursing Preference of Topical Silver Sulfadiazine Versus Collagenase Ointment for Treatment of Partial Thickness Burns in Children. J Trauma Nurs. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];21(5):253-7. Acceso: 03/10/2017. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25198082

  16. Sudenis T, Hall K, Cartotto R. Enteral Nutrition: What the Dietitian Prescribes Is Not What The Burn Patient Gets! J Burn Care Res. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];36(2):297-305. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24722665

  17. Tan T, Wong DSY. Chemical burns revisited: What is the most appropriate method of decontamination? Burns. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];41:761-3. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25459216

  18. Zahmatkesh M, Manesh MJ, Babashahabi R. Effect of Olea ointment and Acetate Mafenide on burn wounds-A randomized clinical trial. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];20(5):599-603. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26457099

  19. Hashemi F, Rahimi F, Yektatalab S, Ayaz M, Zare N, Mansouri P. Effect of Orem Self-Care Program on the Life Quality of Burn Patients Referred to Ghotb-al Din-e-Shirazi Burn Center, Shiraz, Iran: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];2(1):40-50. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25349844

  20. Verbelen J, Hoeksema H, Heyneman A, Pirayesh A, Monstrey S. Aquacel((R)) Ag dressing versus Acticoat(tm) dressing in partial thickness burns: A prospective, randomized, controlled study in 100 patients. Part 1: Burn wound healing. Burns. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];40(3):416-27. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24045072

  21. Clark DE, Lowman JD, Griffin RL, Matthews HM, Reiff DA. Effectiveness of an Early Mobilization Protocol in a Trauma and Burns Intensive Care Unit: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Phys Ther. 2013 [acceso: 03/10/2017];93(2):186-96. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3563027/

  22. Fahlstrom K, Boyle C. Makic MB. Implementation of a nurse-driven Burn Resuscitation Protocol: A Quality Improvement Project. Crit Care Nurse. 2013 [acceso: 03/10/2017];33(1):25-36. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23377155

  23. Weissman O, Hundeshagen G, Harats M, Farber N, Millet E, Winkler E, et al. Customfit polymeric membrane dressing masks in the treatment of second degree facial burns. Burns. 2013 [acceso: 03/10/2017];39(6):1316-20. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23622868

  24. Kabalak AA, Yasti AC. Management of inhalation injury and respiratory complications in Burns Intensive Care Unit. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2012 [acceso: 03/10/2017];18(4):333-8. Disponible en: http://www.tjtes.org/eng/jvi.aspx?pdir=travma&un=UTD-09735

  25. Cordts T, Horter J, Vogelpohl J, Kremer T, Kneser U, Hernekamp JF. Enzymatic debridement for the treatment of severely burned upper extremities-early single center experiences. BMC Dermatol. 2016 [acceso: 03/10/2017];16(8):1-7. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27342276

  26. Black JS, Drake DB. A Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Silver Sulfadiazine Cream With a Water-Soluble Polyantimicrobial Gel in Partial-Thickness Burn Wounds. Plast Surg Nurs. 2015 [acceso: 03/10/2017];35(1):46-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25730540

  27. Gamst-Jensen H, Nygaard P, Lindberg-Larsen VO, Egerod I. Acute pain management in burn patients: Appraisal and thematic analysis of four clinical guidelines. Burns. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];40:1463-9. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25277698

  28. Popp JA, Layon AJ, Nappo R, Richards, WT, Mozingo, DW. Hospital acquired infections and thermally injured patients: Chlorhexidine gluconate baths work. Am J Infect Control. 2014 [acceso: 03/10/2017];42(2):129-32. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24485370

  29. Argimon JM, Jiménez J. Métodos de investigación clínica y epidemiológica. 3ª ed. Madrid: Elsevier; 2013.

  30. Perestelo-Pérez L. Standars on how to develop and report systematic reviews in Psychology and Health. Int J Clin Hlth Psyc. 2013 [acceso: 03/10/2017];13:49-57. Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/337/33725623006.pdf




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com